缺詞填空,根據首字母填空. (每空一詞 ) (10分)
A mother and her s___1___ get into a bus in a small city and s 2 down. The bus conductor(售票員) came to them for them m 3 . The mother says, “I w 4 one ticket to the zoo.” And gives him one yuan. The conductor l 5 at the small boy for a while and then says to him, “How o 6 are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops h 7 . The boy says, “I am seven at home, and four in the b 8 .” At last, the mother h __9___ to take fifty fen out of her pocket and g__10___ it to the conductor.
son
sit
money
want
looks
old
her
bus
has
gives
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文描述了以為母子坐車,母親想要少買一張票,最后被售票員識破,兒子說了實話,不親不得不再買一張票。
聯系下文可知這位母親是和她的兒子去一個小城市,結合首字母可知天son,兒子。
聯系下文可知此處意思是坐下來,本句主語是母親和他的兒子,并列主語,謂語動詞用復數形式。敘述客觀性動作用一般現在時態(tài),結合首字母可知天sit,坐。
聯系下文可知售票員來跟他們要錢,結合首字母可知填money,錢。
結合語境可知句意為,我要一張去動物園的票,一般現在時態(tài)中主語是第一人稱時,謂語動詞用原形,結合首字母可知填want,想要。
聯系下文可知這個售票員看了看這個小男孩,當主語是單數第三人稱時,一般現在時態(tài)中謂語動詞用單數,結合首字母可知填looks。
聯系下文,可知問的是他的年齡,結合 首字母可知填old,老的。
聯系上文可知此處人稱代詞是的上文的母親,做動詞stop賓語,結合首字母可知填賓格人稱代詞her,她。
聯系上文,可知他們現在在公交車上,結合首字母可知填bus。
結合語境可知這位母親最后不得不拿出了五十分,當主語是單數第三人稱時,一般現在時態(tài)中謂語動詞用單數,結合首字母可知填has,have to不得不。
聯系上文可知是把錢給了售票員,當主語是單數第三人稱時,一般現在時態(tài)中謂語動詞用單數,結合首字母可知填gives給。
考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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