【題目】將下列英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

【1】WeChat makes a big difference to our life.

_________________________________________________________

【2】Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo.

_________________________________________________________

【3】你為什不推遲制定這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？(put off)

_________________________________________________________

【4】自從上初中以來(lái)，他們從未遲到過。(since)

________________________________________________________

【5】你讀得書越多，你就越聰明。 (the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí))

________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】微信給我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。

【2】成年熊貓一天花費(fèi)12小時(shí)吃竹子。

【3】Why don’t you put off making the plan?

【4】They have never been late since they started junior high school.

【5】The more books you read, the cleverer you will be/become.

【解析】

【1】句意：微信給我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。

短語(yǔ)make a big difference to：對(duì)…產(chǎn)生很大的影響；WeChat：微信；our life：我們的生活；故答案是“微信給我們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響�！�

【2】句意：成年熊貓一天花費(fèi)12小時(shí)吃竹子。

短語(yǔ)spend st. doing sth.：花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；12 hours a day：一天12小時(shí)；eating bamboo：吃竹子；adult pandas：成年熊貓；故答案是“成年熊貓一天花費(fèi)12小時(shí)吃竹子�！�

【3】句意：你為什不推遲制定這個(gè)計(jì)劃呢？

根據(jù)句意可知此句是建議性句型。句型Why don’t you do sth.?：你為什么不做某事呢？短語(yǔ)put off doing sth.：推遲做某事；make the plan：制定這個(gè)計(jì)劃；結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是Why don’t you put off making the plan?。

【4】句意：自從上初中以來(lái)，他們從未遲到過。

根據(jù)句意可知since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句是一般過去時(shí)。since：自從…以來(lái)；start junior high school：上初中；They have never been late：他們從未遲到過；since they started junior high school：自從上初中以來(lái)；結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是“They have never been late since they started junior high school.”。

【5】句意：你讀得書越多，你就越聰明。

句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”：越…越…，The more …., the cleverer …：越多…越聰明；根據(jù)句意可知前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（你現(xiàn)在讀得書越多），后句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)（你將就越聰明）；結(jié)合句意和提示可知答案是The more books you read, the cleverer you will be/become.。

漢譯英：首先根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)，然后漢語(yǔ)詞翻譯成英文，或固定短語(yǔ)，或句型，在根據(jù)句意連詞成句。一般名詞，代詞做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；形容詞修飾名詞，放在不定代詞后，或放在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞一般放在動(dòng)詞后，修飾形容詞放在形容詞前。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序一般是（定語(yǔ)）主謂（定語(yǔ)）賓地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

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