【題目】

【1】It's necessary to pay attention to ______ (check) every machine.

【2】Neither the students nor the teacher ______ (enjoy) listening to the rock music.

【3】He ______ ( win) several science competitions since he came to our school.

【4】Jim asked us what ______ (happen) in the small town two years ago.

【5】I'll do a much better job if I ______ (give) another chance.

【6】I believe our personalities ______ (form)by nature and the environment.

【7】Jim ______ (watch) his favourite cartoon in his bedroom when I went to see him.

【8】It is silly of you ______ (not tell) the teacher the truth.

【9】You are the most suitable person ______ (take) the job.

【10】He ______ (recommend) David as the new chairperson of the club this term，isn't he?

【答案】

【1】checking

【2】enjoys

【3】has won

【4】happened

【5】am given

【6】are formed

【7】was watching

【8】not to tell

【9】to take

【10】is going to recommend

【解析】

【1】句意：注意檢查每臺(tái)機(jī)器很有必要。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案為checking。

【2】句意：學(xué)生和老師都不喜歡聽搖滾樂。表示習(xí)慣愛好時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，neither…nor…既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)有就近原則，nor后面的主語the teacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故答案為enjoys。

【3】句意：自從他來到我們學(xué)校以來，曾在好幾項(xiàng)科學(xué)競賽中獲勝。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學(xué)校”，表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，主語是He，助動(dòng)詞用has，故答案為has won。

【4】句意：吉姆問我們兩年前那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生了什么事。two years ago是表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，用在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，故答案為happened。

【5】句意：如果我再有一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好。I與give之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為am given。

【6】句意：我相信我們的個(gè)性是由自然和環(huán)境形成的。根據(jù)by判斷，這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子，客觀真理或事實(shí)的表達(dá)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為are formed。

【7】句意：當(dāng)我去看吉姆時(shí)，他正在臥室里看他最喜歡的卡通畫。watch這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我去看望他的這一時(shí)刻，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，when I went to see him.是一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子，故主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為was watching。

【8】句意：你不把真相告訴老師真是太傻了。It’s +形容詞+of/for sb.+ to do sth.做某事對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣，否定形式直接在to前加not，故答案為not to tell。

【9】句意：你是最適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。動(dòng)詞不定式用作后置定語，故答案為to take。

【10】句意：他打算推薦戴維擔(dān)任本學(xué)期俱樂部的新主席，是嗎？根據(jù)“isn't he?”判斷，前面的句子中一定含有is，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語this term判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，因此要用到be going to結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為is going to recommend。

動(dòng)詞是英語中最活躍、最重要的一類詞,是英語語法的核心。動(dòng)詞填空是歷年中考中必考的題型之一。解題關(guān)鍵在于準(zhǔn)確判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和其非謂語形式。前者由句子的時(shí)間狀語或上下文語境顯示；后者由動(dòng)詞的基本句型搭配來限定。

一、確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

1. 與各種時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間狀語：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，on Sunday等； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now，at the moment,有時(shí)句前有Look！或Listen！等詞提示； 一般將來時(shí)：this Sunday，next week ，tomorrow ， tomorrow morning，on Friday，in＋一段時(shí)間等 ； 一般過去時(shí)：yesterday，just now，last year，an hour ago，in 1985等；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：for＋一段時(shí)間，since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，in the past ＋一段時(shí)間，these days，recently；just，never，ever，already，yet，before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時(shí)態(tài)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語動(dòng)詞與從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)； ②在賓語從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意需要的時(shí)態(tài)；③在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，若主句是一般將來時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must等)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。

二、確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。

如所填動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系，確定動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)，一般說，句子主語是謂語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，則用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。若句子主語是動(dòng)作承受者，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

三、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。

如果所填的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語，那么就應(yīng)考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式。動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式主要有：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞）、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式，要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。

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