If you _______ one person to another, you tell them each other's names so that they get to know each other.

A. introduce B. interview C. remind

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學(xué)年江蘇江陰華士實驗中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期3月階考英語卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

James used _____ on the right in China, but he soon got used______ on

the left in England.

A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving

C. to driving; drive D. to drive; to driving

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016屆江西撫州市九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted(近視的), a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.

The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(視力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.

Both groups spend a similar amount(數(shù)量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors — 90 minutes less than the Australian children.

Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors

Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted. So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.

1.What causes short-sightedness according to the passage?

A. Watching TV.

B. Playing computer games.

C. Reading in weak light.

D. Spending little time outdoors.

2.How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?

A. 120 minutes. B. 90 minutes.

C. 60 minutes. D. 30 minutes.

3.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?

A. What the special chemical in natural light is.

B. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.

C. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.

D. Why daylight is hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.

B. Singaporean children have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.

C. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.

D. Playing outside 2 or 3 hours a day can reduce the risk of getting short-sighted.

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語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的限填一詞，將答案寫在答題卡上。

“Whoosh!” The ball flew into the net and the game was finally over. This game had gone into overtime (加時賽) twice. Until the last goal was scored, no one knew which team would win.

Dave felt very bad 1. _____________ his team had lost. He liked playing soccer, but he liked winning even more. Now the two teams 2. _____________ came from different high schools should have a picnic together. Dave didn’t want to have lunch with the other team because the other team would probably brag (吹噓) by 3._____________ (talk) about how they won the game.

Dave went to the locker room (更衣室) to change out of his soccer clothes. There the coach talked to the team about4._____________ they had done well. They also talked about how they could 5.____________ (improve) their skills. Then everybody walked outside towards the picnic table.

One of the6._____________ (play) from the other team was standing near the picnic table. He handed Dave 7.____________ paper plate. “Hi, I’m Miguel,” he said.

“Hi,” Dave replied, looking down at the ground.

“You played well,” Miguel said. “I didn’t think we were going to win.”

Dave was8._____________ (surprise). Miguel was not bragging at all. “Thanks,” Dave said to Miguel. “You played well, too.”

On the way home, Dave felt happy. Dave promised9._____________ (he) that the next time his team won a game, he would not brag to the other team. It was wonderful to win, but it was even 10.____________ (important) to be a good winner.

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— You should ________ yourself for being so rude to Sally.

— Sorry. I won’t do that again. I will ________ to her.

A. be accused of; challenge

B. feel ashamed of; apologize

C. be bored with; listen

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首字母填空

Would you like to know something about the w 1. of shopping in western countries? People usually make shopping lists f 2. and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to supermarkets b 3. they can get almost all the things in one supermarket and the p 4. in the supermarkets are not so high. When they go i 5. a supermarket, they get a trolley( 手推車)o 6. a basket. Then they choose the things according to their shopping lists and p 7. them in the trolley or basket. When they have everything, they go to p 8. for the things.

M 9. families do shopping o 10. a week.

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---_______I come back before five o’clock?

---No, you ________. But you________ be back later than seven o’clock

A. Need; must; mustn’t B. May; mustn’t; can’t

C. Can; can’t; can’t D. Must; needn’t; can’t

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任務(wù)型閱讀

People around the world

At this moment, in different places of the world people are doing different things.

In London it’s five o’clock and people are leaving work and are going home. They are waiting for buses and running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs (酒吧) to have a drink.

In Moscow it’s eight o’clock and people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the opera or watching a ballet. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.

In Beijing it’s one o’clock. People aren’t having dinner. They are sleeping.

In Los Angeles it’s nine o’clock. People aren’t getting up, washing or getting dressed. They are working. Children are starting their lessons.

In New York it’s midday (12:00). People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. They are calling home or shopping.

Title: People__1.__ the world

Place

____2._____

Things people are doing

London

Five o’clock

People are leaving work and are going home. Some people are going home by car. Some people are walking to pubs to have a___3._____ .

Moscow

Eight o’clock

They are having dinner at home or in __4.____. Some are watching TV or __5.____ games at home.

__6.___

One o’clock

People aren’t having dinner. They are ___7.____.

Los Angeles

__8.__ o’clock

People are working. ____9.___are having their lessons.

New York

Twelve o’clock

People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers _10.____hot dogs. They are calling home or shopping.

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Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter.

A. has begun B. has been on

C. has gone D. has finished

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