閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。

travel?? who??? many?? on??? give?? by?? dish?? America?? in?? four

In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 1.____ special holidays. A special day 2.___ the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 3.___ Thursday in November, and is a time 4.__ thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first 5.___ from England6._ came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and 7.___of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most 8.___? still celebrate this idea of giving thanks 9.___ having a big meal at home with their family. The main 10.__ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.

 

【答案】

1.on

2.in

3.fourth

4.to give

5.travelers

6.who

7.many

8.Americans

9.by

10.dish

【解析】

試題分析:在大多數(shù)國(guó)家,人們通常吃傳統(tǒng)食品,在特殊的節(jié)日。感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)的一個(gè)特殊的日子。它總是在十一月的第四個(gè)星期四,它給在秋季食品的感謝。在這個(gè)時(shí)候,人們還記得第一批旅行者從英國(guó)來到美國(guó)大約在400年前。這些旅游者在漫長(zhǎng),艱難的冬天,有許多人死亡。在下一個(gè)秋天,他們感謝他們的新的家庭生活和食物。如今,大多數(shù)美國(guó)人仍然慶祝這個(gè)想法,有一頓豐盛的晚餐在家里與家人感謝這頓飯。主菜幾乎一直是火雞,一只大鳥。

1.考查介詞及語境的理解。分析: on special holidays在特殊的節(jié)日,時(shí)間是具體的某一天,用介詞on,故填:on

2.考查介詞及語境的理解。分析:一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日在美國(guó),在某個(gè)國(guó)家用介詞in,故填:in

3.考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。分析:感恩節(jié)是在11月份的第四個(gè)星期四,因此要用序數(shù)詞,故填:fourth

4.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。分析:這是一個(gè)時(shí)間,是什么時(shí)間呢?對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋,用動(dòng)詞不定式進(jìn)行說明,為了得到的食物而給予感謝,故填:to give

5.考查名詞及語境的理解。分析:在此處是作主語,第一批從英國(guó)來的旅行者,所以是旅行的名詞形式,故填:travelers

6.考查定語從句及語境的理解。分析:下文中提及大約在400年前來到美國(guó)居住的人,修飾旅行者,做旅行者的定語,先行是人并且在從句中作主語成份,引導(dǎo)詞只能用who,故填:who

7.考查語境的理解。分析:由于漫長(zhǎng)而又寒冷的冬天,他們中的許多人都死去了。他們代替旅行者是可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞中的一些用many,故填:many

8.考查名詞及語境的理解。如今大多數(shù)的美國(guó)人依然慶祝感恩節(jié),因此填寫美國(guó)人,故填:Americans

9.考查介詞及語境的理解。分析:慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式,故填:by

10.考查名詞及語境的理解。從火雞得知是一道菜,前文也提到是一個(gè)主要的菜,故填:dish

考點(diǎn):社會(huì)歷史類閱讀。

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