閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。
travel?? who??? many?? on??? give?? by?? dish?? America?? in?? four |
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food 1.____ special holidays. A special day 2.___ the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the 3.___ Thursday in November, and is a time 4.__ thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first 5.___ from England6._ came to live in America about 400 years ago. They had a long, hard winter, and 7.___of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most 8.___? still celebrate this idea of giving thanks 9.___ having a big meal at home with their family. The main 10.__ of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
1.on
2.in
3.fourth
4.to give
5.travelers
6.who
7.many
8.Americans
9.by
10.dish
【解析】
試題分析:在大多數(shù)國家,人們通常吃傳統(tǒng)食品,在特殊的節(jié)日。感恩節(jié)是美國的一個特殊的日子。它總是在十一月的第四個星期四,它給在秋季食品的感謝。在這個時候,人們還記得第一批旅行者從英國來到美國大約在400年前。這些旅游者在漫長,艱難的冬天,有許多人死亡。在下一個秋天,他們感謝他們的新的家庭生活和食物。如今,大多數(shù)美國人仍然慶祝這個想法,有一頓豐盛的晚餐在家里與家人感謝這頓飯。主菜幾乎一直是火雞,一只大鳥。
1.考查介詞及語境的理解。分析: on special holidays在特殊的節(jié)日,時間是具體的某一天,用介詞on,故填:on
2.考查介詞及語境的理解。分析:一個特殊的節(jié)日在美國,在某個國家用介詞in,故填:in
3.考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。分析:感恩節(jié)是在11月份的第四個星期四,因此要用序數(shù)詞,故填:fourth
4.考查動詞及語境的理解。分析:這是一個時間,是什么時間呢?對其進行解釋,用動詞不定式進行說明,為了得到的食物而給予感謝,故填:to give
5.考查名詞及語境的理解。分析:在此處是作主語,第一批從英國來的旅行者,所以是旅行的名詞形式,故填:travelers
6.考查定語從句及語境的理解。分析:下文中提及大約在400年前來到美國居住的人,修飾旅行者,做旅行者的定語,先行是人并且在從句中作主語成份,引導詞只能用who,故填:who
7.考查語境的理解。分析:由于漫長而又寒冷的冬天,他們中的許多人都死去了。他們代替旅行者是可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞中的一些用many,故填:many
8.考查名詞及語境的理解。如今大多數(shù)的美國人依然慶祝感恩節(jié),因此填寫美國人,故填:Americans
9.考查介詞及語境的理解。分析:慶祝感恩節(jié)的方式,故填:by
10.考查名詞及語境的理解。從火雞得知是一道菜,前文也提到是一個主要的菜,故填:dish
考點:社會歷史類閱讀。
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閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容,按照事件發(fā)生的先后順序排序(開始句和結尾句序號已給出)
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The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.Before that, people drank chocolate.The habit began in Central America where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful.When the liquid(液體)chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste.In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.
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1 The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.
2.________ Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.
3.________ Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from Central America.
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閱讀下列短文,按照要求完成各題,并將答案填在答題卡標號為76-83的空格中。
Skipping rope is a great way for kids to exercise while they have fun. As a student, you can jump alone or with your classmates. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it should be just long enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for our height.
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根據(jù)文章完成下面的短文。
1.___________ is a great way for exercise.
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