【題目】按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。
（1）My friend told me some good news.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
Some good news to me by my friend.
（2）People all over the world know the Great Wall.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
The Great Wall people all over the world.
（3）The old man no longer lived there. （改為同義句）
The old man live there .
（4）My teacher offered me some good advice yesterday. （改為同義句）
My teacher some good advice me yesterday.
（5）My little brother is too short to reach the apple on the table.（改為同義句）
My little brother is short he can't reach the apple on the table.

【答案】
（1）was；told
（2）is；known；by
（3）didn't；any；longer
（4）offered；to
（5）so；that
【解析】
⑴句意：我的朋友告訴我一些好消息。一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞，news是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)，故填was told。
⑵句意：全世界的人都知道長(zhǎng)城。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞，主語the Great Wall是單數(shù)，故填is known by.
⑶句意：那個(gè)老人不再住那兒了。no longer=not……any longer。故填didn't； any longer。
⑷句意：我的老師昨天給我了一些建議。offer sb sth=offer sth to sb。故填offered；to
⑸句意：我的弟弟太矮夠不著桌子上的蘋果。too+adj+to do=so+adj+that從句。故填so； that。

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