31.A.knocked | B.pulled | C.kicked | D.bitten |
32.A.result | B.hope | C.truth | D.value |
33.A.pain | B.trouble | C.sadness | D.danger |
34.A.forgot | B.refused | C.continued | D.remembered |
35.A.French | B.Law | C.History | D.Science |
36.A.From | B.Before | C.During | D.Until |
37.A.when | B.though | C.if | D.a(chǎn)s |
38.A.hardly | B.fanally | C.even | D.a(chǎn)gain |
39.A.easier | B.harder | C.better | D.worse |
40.A.build | B.close | C.buy | D.repair |
分析 九歲的路易斯•巴斯德沖進房子,他臉色蒼白."媽媽!"他喊道,"一只瘋狗咬了我的朋友亨利,現(xiàn)在他們正在用燒紅的烙鐵燒烙他的傷口.這真是糟透了.""那是狂犬病,路易斯.燒烙傷口是阻止亨利感染上這種疾病的唯一希望."亨利確實感染了狂犬病,后來在巨大的痛苦中死去.路易斯•巴斯德從未忘記,他暗暗下定決定:"有一天,我必須做些什么來幫助像亨利一樣的人們."16年后,巴斯德成為一名理科博士.他在特殊領域開始他的工作.巴斯德在他一生中獲得了巨大成功.在多年實驗中,他失去了左臂和左腿的功能,但他沒有喪失信心.他工作努力,像往常一樣,因為他有一種堅強的意志,他要找到治療狂犬病的方法.在給瘋狗做了許多危險的實驗后,他終于找到了答案.就在那時,一個被瘋狗嚴重咬傷的男孩來到了他的實驗室.幾天后,在巴斯德的治療下那個男孩情況有所好轉,他沒有感染上狂犬。@個發(fā)現(xiàn)給了許多國家人們新的希望.人們捐錢幫助他在巴黎建立了巴斯德研究所.今天這里是世界上最著名的一個實驗中心.
解答 31.D.動詞辨析.A是撞倒,B是拉,C是踢,D是咬.根據(jù) 下文可知亨利是被狗咬了,感染了狂犬病而死去,故選擇D.
32.B.名詞辨析.A是結果,B是希望,C是真相,D是價值.根據(jù)文中可知亨利被狗咬了,阻止他感染上狂犬病的唯一希望就是燒烙傷口,故選擇B.
33.A.名詞辨析.A是痛苦,B是麻煩,C是悲痛,D是危險.根據(jù)Henry did get rabies and died.可知亨利確實感染了狂犬病,最終在痛苦中死去,故選擇A.
34.A.動詞辨析.A是忘記,B是拒絕,C是繼續(xù),D是記。鶕(jù)文中可知亨利的死對巴斯德影響很大,他永遠不能忘記這件事情,并下定決定決心將來要去幫助像亨利這樣的人們,故選擇A.
35.D.介詞辨析.A是法語,法國人,B是法律,C是歷史,D是理科、科學.根據(jù)第四段可知巴斯德在特殊領域開始他的工作,在不斷的實驗中尋找治療狂犬病的方法,所以16年后他成為了一名理學博士,故選擇D.
36.C.連詞辨析.A是來自,B是在…以前,C是在…期間,D是直到.根據(jù)第四段可知巴斯德在多年實驗期間,他失去了左臂和左腿的功能,故選擇C.
37.D.連詞辨析.A是當…時,B是雖然、即使,C是如果,D是當…時,因為.根據(jù)第四段可知巴斯德如往常一樣不停努力地工作,是因為他有一種堅強的意志,就是要找到治療狂犬病的方法,句子前后是因果關系,故選擇D.
38.B.副詞辨析.A是幾乎不,B是終于,C是甚至,D是又.根據(jù)第五段可知巴斯德經(jīng)過多年的實驗后,終于找到了答案,故選擇B.
39.C.形容詞辨析.A是更容易,B是更難,C是更好,D是更壞.根據(jù)第五段He did not catch rabies.可知那個男孩在巴斯德的治療下情況好轉了,并沒有感染狂犬病,故選擇C.
40.A.動詞辨析.A是建立,B是關閉,C是買,D是修理.根據(jù)最后一段可知因為這項發(fā)現(xiàn)給許多國家的人們新的希望,他們捐錢建立了巴斯德研究所,故選擇A.
點評 本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了巴斯德目睹朋友亨利被狗咬傷,感染上狂犬病死去,所以他下定決心要幫助像亨利這樣的人們,后來在他的不斷努力下他找到了治療狂犬病的方法,給人們送去了新的希望,并建立了巴斯德研究所.本文內容較簡單,練習題都是詞義辨析題,只要認真閱讀文章,理解大意,聯(lián)系上下文即可作出選擇.
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