【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Out with the old, in with the new(舊的不去，新的不來). It's time to buy some new, bigger-sized clothes for summer. But 1 do you do with your old clothes?
Years ago, used clothes were 2 down to younger brothers or sisters. But now most of us are the 3 child in families. And people are richer. They are buying 4. Every year in China, people throw away about 26 million tons(噸) of used clothes 5 waste. It's a big waste of energy.
In many countries, charity shops 6 and resell second clothes. In those countries, it can be 7 fashion to shop for used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. British singer Victoria Beckham has said she buys from Oxfam. “It's 8 to see what people send here, and it's good to help,” she said.
Chinese people have been 9 the trend (趨勢(shì)) now. Fashion brand (品牌) H&M is inviting people to put their used clothes into special boxes in their 45 stores in China. They resell some of the clothes 10 cleaning them. They also use some clothes to make other things like toys.
（1）A.how B.where C.what D.why
（2）A.passed B.raised C.collected D.sold
（3）A.first B.last C.only D.other
（4）A.less B.more C.further D.fewer
（5）A.for B.as C.in D.by
（6）A.make B.throw C.lose D.collect
（7）A.in B.on C.with D.out of
（8）A.important B.amazing C.difficult D.comfortable
（9）A.interested in B.surprised at C.worried about D.popular with
（10）A.while B.before C.since D.after

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、B
（5）、B
（6）、D
（7）、A
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、D

【解析】舊的不去，新的不來。人們應(yīng)該怎樣處理舊衣服呢？數(shù)年以前，舊衣服是留給兄弟姐妹穿，現(xiàn)在人們生活富裕了，每年扔掉的衣服垃圾達(dá)數(shù)千萬(wàn)噸。一些慈善團(tuán)體和企業(yè)開始收售舊衣服或是用舊衣服做玩具等等�？梢怨�(jié)約能源，保護(hù)環(huán)境。
（1）C 考查疑問詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但是，我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊呐f衣服呢？A. how怎樣，作方式狀語(yǔ)；B. where在哪兒，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；C. what什么，作賓語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)；D. why為什么，表示原因，作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，用what。故選C。
（2）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在很多年前，舊衣服傳給弟弟妹妹。A. passed傳遞；B. raised籌集，募集；C. collected收集；D. sold賣。舊時(shí)，人們很窮，哥哥姐姐的衣服傳給弟弟妹妹穿。故選A。
（3）C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人是家里唯一的孩子。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. only唯一的；D. other別的，其他的。獨(dú)生子女，唯一的孩子。故選C。
（4）B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：而且人們富裕了，他們買得更多。A. less更少；B. more更多；C. further更深遠(yuǎn)；D. fewer更少。富裕了，有錢了，買得更多了。故選B。
（5）B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：每年，中國(guó)扔掉大約二千六百萬(wàn)噸舊衣服作為垃圾。A. for為；B. as作為，成為；C. in在……里；D. by通過，以……方式。舊衣服扔后，成為垃圾。故選B。
（6）D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：慈善商店收、售二手服裝。A. make制作，制造；B. throw扔；C. lose失去，丟失；D. collect收集。要再次賣，得先收。故選D。
（7）A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在慈善商店購(gòu)買舊衣服可時(shí)髦。A. in入時(shí)，時(shí)髦；B. on在……上；C. with帶有，具有；D. out of不時(shí)髦。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本句想要表達(dá)時(shí)髦的意思。故選A。
（8）B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：看到人們把東西寄來令人驚異。A. important重要的；B. amazing令人驚異的；C. difficult困難的；D. comfortable令人舒適的�？吹饺藗冎С汁h(huán)保，是一件令人驚異的事。故選B。
（9）A考查形容詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在中國(guó)人也對(duì)這種趨勢(shì)感興趣了。A. interested in對(duì)……感興趣；B. surprised at對(duì)……感到詫異；C. worried about擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂；D. popular with受……歡迎。由下文可知，中國(guó)人開始仿效，說明開始感興趣了。故選A。
（10）D A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他們把它們清潔之后，再次賣出。A.while當(dāng)……時(shí)；B. before在……之前；C. since自從；D. After在……之后。洗干凈后再次銷售。故選D。

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