Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
D
The government in China ended his one-child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015.
A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the country's labor force(勞動(dòng)力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born is a girl.
In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.
Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react(反應(yīng)) to the newest policy. "Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child," he said. "People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children." At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or sister?
（1）Why has the government ended the one-child policy?
A.Because we have a small population.
B.Because millions of people have jobs.
C.Because most families want to have a second child.
D.Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?
A.They support the policy.
B.They don't know about it at all.
C.They are angry with it.
D.They aren't interested in it.
（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues?
A.In 2013.
B.In 2035.
C.In 2050.
D.In 2070
（4）What's the order of the following events?
a. The government allowed all the families to have two children.
b. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.
c. Some families in the countryside could have two children.
d. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.
A.c d b a
B.b a d c
C.d c b a
D.c a d b

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】這是一篇關(guān)于計(jì)劃生育的閱讀理解。主要講為了抑制出生率，我國在1980年頒布了只生一個(gè)孩子的政策。而源于對(duì)未來勞動(dòng)力問題和發(fā)展問題的考慮。在2013年又開始提倡二胎政策。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the country's labor force(勞動(dòng)力). “可知，這個(gè)文件說這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變是為了平衡人口發(fā)展，抑制上升的出生率，增強(qiáng)國家的勞動(dòng)力。故選D。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child“可知，城市的很多年輕人對(duì)有第二個(gè)孩子不再感興趣。故選D。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. “可知，到2050年的時(shí)候，勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)需要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力。故選C。
（4）事件排序題。通讀全文，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選A。