John studied very hard last year.  ______________.


  1. A.
    So was his deskmate.
  2. B.
    So his deskmate was.
  3. C.
    So did his deskmate.
  4. D.
    So his deskmate did.
C
試題分析:“so+助動詞(情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞)+另一主語”,此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),可以表示前面的情況也適用于后者,使用該句型需要注意以幾個(gè)方面的問題: 1.該句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,則要用“neither /nor +助動詞+主語”。 2.句型中的主語與上文中的主語是不同的兩個(gè)主語3.句型中助動詞,包括連系動詞和情態(tài)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和上句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)相一致。結(jié)合語境可知前文情況也適用于后者,故用主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選C.
考點(diǎn):主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評:這幾個(gè)倒裝句的區(qū)別比較難!皊o+助動詞(情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞)+另一主語”,表示前面的情況也適用于后者。So+主語+助動詞(情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞)是對上文所說的情況加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式則要將so換成neither。
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