【題目】連詞成句

1to, abroad, is, your, preparing, sister, go

_______________________________________________?

2flew, the, of, cage, bird, out, the

________________________________________________.

3floating, river, is, the, there, a, boat, on

________________________________________________.

4one, of, symbols, dove, is, peace, the, of,the

________________________________________________.

5fair, him, thief, not, as, it's, to, take, a

________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Is your sister preparing to go abroad

2The bird flew out of the cage

3There is a boat floating on the river

4The dove is one of the symbols of peace

5It's not fair to take him as a thief

【解析】

1句意:你的姐姐正準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)嗎?

根據(jù)句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,Is位于主語(yǔ)your sister的前面;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);go abroad是固定短語(yǔ),意為出國(guó)。故答案為Is your sister preparing to go abroad?

2句意:這只鳥飛出了籠子。

這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,主語(yǔ)為The bird;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為flew,是過(guò)去式形式;out of the cage是介詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為The bird flew out of the cage.

3句意:有一條船漂浮在河上。

這句話使用了There be句型,表示有……”;主語(yǔ)為a boat;floating是現(xiàn)在分詞形式,與介詞短語(yǔ)on the river組成分詞短語(yǔ),在句中作定語(yǔ)。故答案為There is a boat floating on the river.

4句意:鴿子是和平的象征之一。

這句話的主語(yǔ)是The dove;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為is;表語(yǔ)是one of the symbols of peace,是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)。故答案為The dove is one of the symbols of peace.

5句意:把他當(dāng)作小偷是不公平的。

這句話中使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式。形容詞是fair,意為公平的take…as…把某人當(dāng)作……。故答案為It’s not fair to take him as a thief.

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