【題目】閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。(每空一詞，每個(gè)詞限用一次)

that depend on love report prefer it electricity good

While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e -books or paper books? Each one has【1】 advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision【2】a number of factors(因素). An e-reader(電子閱讀器) can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or 【3】 who always want a choice of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an e-products can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people 【4】e-readers, like smart phones or iPads. That's why most teenagers are short-sighted(近視的).

Many book【5】 prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are designed（設(shè)計(jì)）very 【6】, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(熱衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership(所有權(quán)). It is 【7】 that reading on paper rather than an【8】 screen is better for memory and attention. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry. Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?

【答案】

【1】its

【2】depends on

【3】those

【4】preferred

【5】lovers

【6】well

【7】reported

【8】electronic

【解析】

本文介紹了紙質(zhì)書與電子書各有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

【1】句意：每一種都有它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

主語是each one，修飾名詞advantages用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。

【2】句意：做出最好的決定取決于幾個(gè)因素。

此處缺少謂語，用動(dòng)詞短語，結(jié)合句意，表示取決于，主語是動(dòng)名詞短語making the best decision，因此謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填depends on。

【3】句意：無論你去哪里，電子閱讀器可以攜帶整個(gè)圖書館，這是對(duì)旅行者或是那些總是想要閱讀材料的選擇的人是好的。

who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾人，根據(jù)定語從句的謂語want是復(fù)數(shù)，先行詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意，表示那些人，故填those。

【4】句意：《信息科學(xué)研究》的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕人更喜歡智能手機(jī)或ipad等電子閱讀器。

根據(jù) “That's why most teenagers are short-sighted(近視的).”可知，年輕人使用電子閱讀器多，因此他們更喜歡電子書，根據(jù)found是find的過去式，可知，后面的賓語從句的謂語用一般過去時(shí)，故填preferred。

【5】句意：許多愛書的人更喜歡紙質(zhì)書，他們很重視紙質(zhì)書的感覺。

有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“prefer paper books”可知，表示喜歡讀書的人，故填lovers。

【6】句意：紙質(zhì)書的設(shè)計(jì)很好，它們看起來和聞起來好，隨身攜帶更為人性化。

根據(jù) “they look and smell good”可知，它們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)得好，修飾動(dòng)詞designed用副詞，故填well。

【7】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在紙上閱讀比在電子屏幕上閱讀更有助于提高記憶力和注意力。

It is reported that+從句，表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填reported。

【8】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，在紙上閱讀比在電子屏幕上閱讀更有助于提高記憶力和注意力。

此處與reading on paper相對(duì)應(yīng)的是在電子屏幕上閱讀，修飾名詞screen用形容詞，故填electronic。

根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型和主謂一致，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，用其正確形式填空。例如小題1，句意：每一種都有它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。主語是each one，修飾名詞advantages用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。

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