Question

【題目】The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier then it was years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has polluted the . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serous because there were not so people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.

pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for things in the world.

Many countries don’t let people burn for air in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it difficult and expensive for divers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.

【1】A. hundred B. hudreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds

【2】A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun

【3】A. lot B. little C. many D. much

【4】A. others B. the others C. the other D. another

【5】A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise

【6】A. life B. live C. living D. lives

【7】A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something

【8】A. least B. best C. most D. worst

【9】A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up

【10】A. quite B. such C. very D. So

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了現(xiàn)在的生活比數(shù)百年前是更容易了，但它也帶來了一些新的問題。最大的問題之一是空氣污染。文章告知我們：為了人類，為了后代，我們必須要保護我們的家園——地球。

【1】B考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。表示整百時hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不跟of連用，但表示概數(shù)時，hundred必須用復(fù)數(shù)，并且跟of連用。數(shù)百年前hundreds of years ago是一固定用法，故選B。

【2】C考查名詞及語境理解。Moon：月球；star：星；earth ：地球；sun：太陽。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是人類已污染了地球。故選C。

【3】C考查形容詞及語境理解。Lot：很多；little ：很少，幾乎沒有；many ：許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much：許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上句“The more people, the more pollution.”的描述可知，這里指的是許多年前，這問題不嚴重是因為沒有如此多的人，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)選C。

【4】D考查代詞及語境理解。others ：其他的，泛指；the others ：其他的，特指；the other ：另一，指兩者當中的另一者；another：另一，指多數(shù)當中的另一者。根據(jù)上句“When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place,”的描述可知，這里指的是人們就去了另一個地方。故應(yīng)選D。

【5】A考查名詞及語境理解。 Air ：空氣；Food ：食物；Water：水；Noise：噪音。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是現(xiàn)在人類正在慢慢地污染整個世界，空氣污染仍然是最嚴重的，故應(yīng)選A。

【6】C考查名詞及語境理解。life ：生活，復(fù)數(shù)為lives；live ：居住，現(xiàn)在分詞為 living ，第三人稱單數(shù)為lives。living things生物，是一固定說法，故選C。

【7】A考查不定代詞及語境理解。something ：某事，某物；bad ：壞的；good ： 好的；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞要后置。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是許多國家不允許人們?nèi)紵龔U物，故應(yīng)選A。

【8】B考查形容詞及語境理解。least ：最少的；best ：最好的；most ：最多的；worst ：最壞的。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是人們說最好騎自行車，故應(yīng)選B。

【9】C考查動詞短語及語境理解。put on： 穿，戴；look at ：看；put away：收起，放好；look up：向上看，在字典參考書中查找。根據(jù)前句“It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.”的描述可知，這里指的是更多的人收起他們的自行車而開車去工作，故應(yīng)選C。

【10】D考查副詞及語境理解。Quite：很，非常；such： 如此，常用在名詞前；very ：非常，很； so：如此，常用在形容詞或副詞前。Such…that，so..that，都譯為如此……以致，由于difficult為形容詞，應(yīng)用so。故應(yīng)選D。