Question

【題目】 Alan and Jack are friends． They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）． So ____ a cold January evening last year， the two boys walked onto the frozen（結(jié)冰的）river near their homes to get a better look． They____ a rock onto the ice to test it．They thought the ice could hold their ___． Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it． But when Jack took____ steps， he fell through the frozen surface suddenly．

Alan ran to help his friend． He tried to____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land． But the ice didn't hold， and he fell in， too．

Jack's elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John，a neighbor____ nearby on his way to the store， quickly stopped the car ____ he heard the shout． Seeing the boys， he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈），____ his shoes and jumped into the water． John swam towards Alan and Jack， and took___ back to land． They were taken to the hospital at once．_____ ， they were saved． They were really thankful to their brave neighbor．

【1】A. atB. inC. onD. of

【2】A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took

【3】A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight

【4】A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few

【5】A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect

【6】A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving

【7】A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless

【8】A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off

【9】A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them

【10】A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【6】D

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

本文是記敘文。本文描述了一個鄰居救兩個男孩的經(jīng)過。在一個寒冷的冬天傍晚，杰克和向結(jié)冰的河扔石頭，并走過去看看是否堅(jiān)硬，兩人掉進(jìn)了冰窟窿；杰克的姐姐求救，他們的鄰居約翰正好開車經(jīng)過。約翰抓起救生圈跳進(jìn)河里，把他們救上岸。兩個孩子非常感謝勇敢的鄰居。

【1】考查介詞和語境辨析。句意 "所以在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上，這兩個孩子到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好地看看．" at在…點(diǎn)；in在……月、年；on在…天；of…的．根據(jù)"a cold January evening last year"可知這是在一個具體的一天，要用介詞on，，故選C．

【2】考查動詞詞義和語境辨析．他們向冰投了一個石頭試一下。threw扔；gave給；collected收集；took拿走．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語是" a rock "可知，他們?nèi)恿艘粔K石頭進(jìn)行了測試．故選A．

【3】考查名詞詞義和語境辨析． shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量．根據(jù)"They（2）A a rock onto the ice to test it "因此可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重．故選D。

【4】考查不定代詞和語境辨析。 a little有點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點(diǎn)兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞．根據(jù)空格后面的詞語"steps"是一個可數(shù)名詞．可知杰克往前走了幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了．故選D．

【5】考查動詞詞義和語境辨析。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護(hù)．根據(jù)"Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to（5）_____ Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land．"可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，想拉到冰凍的地上．故選A．

【6】考查動詞和語境辨析．句意：一個鄰居約翰開車去購物經(jīng)過這里。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開車．根據(jù)下文的他"quickly stopped the car 快速停下車可知，約翰正開車去商店購物．故選D。

【7】考查介詞和語境辨析．句意：聽見呼喊聲之后，他停下車。 before在…之前；while當(dāng)…的時候；after在…之后；unless除非．根據(jù)"he heard the shout"因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車．故選C。

【8】考查動詞短語和語境辨析。句意：看見了孩子，他抓住一個救生圈，____鞋子，跳進(jìn)水里。put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關(guān)閉．根據(jù)下文" and jumped into the water．"跳進(jìn)了水里，可知他脫掉鞋子去救人，故選B。

【9】考查代詞和語境辨析．句意：約翰朝著阿蘭和杰克游去，把他們帶回陸地。their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，是反身代詞；them他們，是賓格代詞．根據(jù)空格前面的動詞"took"可知要用人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，故選D．

【10】考查副詞和語境辨析．句意：最終，他們得救了。Secondly第二；Actually事實(shí)上；Finally最后；Especially特別是．根據(jù)"they were saved．"根據(jù)下一句他們真的對勇敢 鄰居表示感謝可知，最后他們得救了，故選C。