________ will give us a talk about studying English?


  1. A.
    Whom do you think
  2. B.
    Whom do you know
  3. C.
    Who do you think
  4. D.
    Who do you know
C
解析:英語中用來詢問“誰”“誰的”“什么”等以構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞稱為疑問代詞。常見的疑問代詞有who,whom,what,which,whose等。who和whom都可用于問及人的情況,但who通常用作主語,whom作賓語?谡Z中常用who代替whom.what用來問及人的職業(yè)和不定事物中的某物為“什么”。which用于問特定事物中的某物。whose用于問所有關(guān)系。當(dāng)疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的問句作賓語時,疑問代詞也叫關(guān)系代詞。疑問代詞作主語時,動詞可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。句中所需的疑問代詞是作主語的,所以A,B兩個選項(xiàng)可先排除,因?yàn)閣hom只能作賓語,不能作主語。賓語從句一般位于動詞之后,但do you think/believe等接疑問代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,疑問代詞應(yīng)放在句首,故D項(xiàng)也不對。
拓展延伸:把握疑問代詞在句中應(yīng)作什么成分,區(qū)別what和who問及人的情況時的不同側(cè)面,掌握what和which問及的不同范疇,同時注意疑問代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句時和動詞的位置關(guān)系。
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