動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
1. Travellers __________(remind) that it’s wise to take a map and an umbrella.
2. Did you notice the boy in red __________(pick) apples in that tree just now?
3. These days, the governments of China and Japan ___________(argue) about the problems of
Diaoyu Island.
4. ---Did you see him come in?         ---No, I __________(watch)TV.
5. The Greens moved to Paris in 2005 and ___________(live) there ever since.
6. Miss Lv says learning English __________(require) action, or we’ll get nothing.
7. More information must be paid attention to ___________(discover) the truth.
8. If you don’t work hard, you __________ (suffer) from much stress at work sooner or later.

小題1:are reminded
小題2:picking
小題3:are arguing
小題4:was watching
小題5:have lived
小題6:requires
小題7:to discover
小題8:will suffer

試題分析:
小題1:句意:旅客們被提醒最好帶著一張地圖和一般雨傘。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Travellers是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故系動(dòng)詞用are,填:are reminded,別提醒。
小題2:句意:你注意到了剛才在那棵樹上摘蘋果的男孩了嗎?現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示句子主語正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞picking,摘。
小題3:這些日子中國(guó)政府和日本政府正在為了釣魚島問題爭(zhēng)吵。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在真正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語the governments of China and Japan 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),填:are arguing
小題4:句意:你看見他進(jìn)來了嗎?——沒有,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在看電視。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語I是第一人稱,故用am的過去時(shí)態(tài)was,填:was watching
小題5:句意:格林一家在2005年移居到巴黎,從那時(shí)起他們就一直住在那里。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是從過去一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去的狀態(tài),故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語格林一家表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填:have lived
小題6:句意:李老師說學(xué)習(xí)英語需要行動(dòng),否則我們將一無所得。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Learning English學(xué)英語,表示抽象動(dòng)作,不可數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:requires,要求,需要。
小題7:要發(fā)現(xiàn)真相必須投入更多注意力。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填:to discover
小題8:句意:如果你不努力工作,你遲早會(huì)遭受來自工作上的壓力。結(jié)合語境可知主句描述的是將來進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。填:will suffer。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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