Question

【題目】 Min Sun, with another name of Ziqian, was a famous man in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a student of Confucius. Among all students of Confucius, he was compared with Yan Yuan.

Min Sun’s mother died very early, later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons. The stepmother mistreated Min Sun—in winter, while two younger brothers wore warm clothes made of cotton. Min Sun only wore clothes made of reed catkins(蘆葦花).

One day, he followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot(馬車), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. Then his father beat him. Just then, the reed catkins flew out from the broken clothes and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated, he was very angry.

After the father returned home, he wanted to divorce(休掉）his wife. Min Sun fell on his knees and begged his father to forgive his stepmother. He said, “ if Mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold. But if you divorce Mother, all three children have to suffer from cold.”

His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice. The stepmother heard of this, felt sorry and knew her mistakes. From then on, she treated Min Sun as her own son.

【1】How many children were there in Min Sun’s family?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

【2】 The underlined word “ mistreated” in the passage means “_______ ”

A. 對(duì)待 B. 款待 C. 虐待 D. 善待

【3】Why was Min Sun’s father still angry after beating him?

A. Because Min Sun went out with him

B. Because Min Sun felt very cold

C. Because Min Sun dropped the rope

D. Because Min Sun was mistreated

【4】Which of the following is right?

A. Min Sun was not as excellent as Yan Yuan.

B. Min Sun’s father forgave his wife.

C. Min Sun’s father divorced his wife.

D. Min Sun’s stepmother was always kind.

【5】According to the story, Min Sun is a________ person.

A. filial(孝順） B. lovely C. smart D. brave

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文講述了孔子的弟子閔損小時(shí)候的故事。閔損幼年時(shí)遭后母虐待，他父親知道以后，非常憤怒，要把后妻趕走，閔損反而為后母求情。他說(shuō)，母在一子寒，母去三子單。因?yàn)楹竽干�了兩個(gè)孩子，如果后母被趕走了，那么三個(gè)孩子就沒(méi)人照顧了。他的孝行感動(dòng)了父母，也深得遠(yuǎn)近之人的贊賞。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句 “Min Sun’s mother died very early, later his father took another wife, who gave birth to two sons.” 可知閔損的生母去世早，他的后母又生了兩個(gè)兒子，所以他家有三個(gè)孩子。因此選C。

【2】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀畫線單詞所在第二段可知：在冬天他的兩個(gè)小弟弟身上穿著棉布做的暖和的衣服時(shí)，閔損卻身穿用蘆葦花做的破衣服，可以推斷猜測(cè)畫線單詞意思是“虐待”，所以選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“and his father knew that Min Sun was mistreated, he was very angry. ”可知閔勛的父親知道兒子在家被后母虐待，非常生氣，所以選D。

【4】推理判斷題。由 “he was compared with Yan Yuan”可知選項(xiàng)A “閔損不如言偃”的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤；由“His father was deeply moved and took Min Sun’s advice.”可知：閔損的父親原諒了自己的妻子，并沒(méi)有休掉她，故選項(xiàng)B對(duì)，而選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)。根據(jù)原文可知：閔勛的后母虐待他，故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)。所以選B。

【5】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知閔勛是一個(gè)非常孝順懂事的孩子，所以選A。