Question

18．Reading is the key to school success like any other skill，and it needs practicing．A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other．An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly，correctly and without thinking．Educators call it"automaticity"．
With automaticity，a child doesn't have to think about the meaning of every word when he reads．So he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text．
It can begin as early as the first grade．In a recent study of children，Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade read much faster than the others，and they got better grades in exams．
According to Rossman，the key to automaticity is the amount of time that a child spends reading，not his IQ．If a child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers，he will probably reach automaticity．It can happen if a child doesn't watch TV just one night for reading at home．
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level．If you read aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，you probably are an automatic reader．If you read brokenly，one word at a time，without expression or meaning，you need more practice．

76．Reading is a kind of skill，and it needsB
A．thinking     
B．practicing     
C．remembering
77．Readers with"automaticity"can readAthe others．
A．faster than   
B．slower than    
C．a(chǎn)s fast as
78．You can read something new to test if you areB．
A．a(chǎn)n excellent sportsman    
B．a(chǎn)n automatic reader    
C．a(chǎn)n educator
79．The underlined word"brokenly"in the passage meansBin Chinese．
A．流利地       
B．不連貫地       
C．有感情地
80．The best title of the passage isC．
A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity   
B．TV Is Bad for Children's Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：本文屬于說(shuō)明文．作者對(duì)自動(dòng)性閱讀做了介紹，并對(duì)自動(dòng)性閱讀的重要性以及的如何來(lái)培養(yǎng)，做了具體的說(shuō)明．從運(yùn)動(dòng)健將的熟練技法，到小孩兒讀書的越來(lái)越熟練，表明了自動(dòng)性閱讀也需要大量的練習(xí)．有專家建議每天讀書一小時(shí)，可逐漸培養(yǎng)自動(dòng)性閱讀．

解答 76．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一行第一句Reading is the key to school success like any other skill，and it needs practicing閱讀是學(xué)校成功的關(guān)鍵，就像任何其他技能一樣，它需要練習(xí)．可知需要練習(xí)．選B．
77．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四行In a recent study of children，Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade read much faster than the others在最近的一項(xiàng)關(guān)于兒童的研究中，西北大學(xué)的Alan Rossman發(fā)現(xiàn)，一年級(jí)的自動(dòng)閱讀者比其他人讀得快得多．可知應(yīng)該是比其他人讀得快．選A．
78．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level．If you read aloud with expression，with a sense of the meaning of the sentences，you probably are an automatic reader你可以通過閱讀一些適合你自己水平的新的東西來(lái)測(cè)試自己，如果你大聲有感情的朗讀，表達(dá)句子的意思，你可能是一個(gè)自動(dòng)閱讀者．可知，你可以讀一些新東西來(lái)測(cè)試自己，如果你是一個(gè)自動(dòng)朗讀者．選B．
79．答案：B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)后面的one word at a time一次一個(gè)單詞．可知應(yīng)該是不連貫地．選B．
80．答案：C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第六行the key to automaticity is the amount of time that a child spends reading自動(dòng)性的關(guān)鍵是孩子花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間閱讀．及第六行If a child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books，magazines or newspapers，he will probably reach automaticity．如果一個(gè)孩子要花至少3.5到4小時(shí)一周閱讀書籍，雜志或報(bào)紙，他可能會(huì)達(dá)到自動(dòng)化．及最后一句you need more practice你需要多練習(xí)，可知本文中作者的觀點(diǎn)自始至終都是在談：自動(dòng)性讀書依賴于練習(xí)．答案是C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題．