【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
【1】These signs are used to w______ people of danger in some public places.
【2】The doctors and nurses have done a lot to prevent the s______ of the disease.
【3】If everyone o______ traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
【4】John did the l______ work of all, but complained the most.
【5】There are still fifteen minutes ______ (留下) for us to finish the work.
【6】People are ______ (禮貌) asked not to touch the painting on show.
【7】The charity works for the equal ______ (權(quán)利) of girls and women.
【8】—What are the students doing around the fire?
—They are trying to keep ______ warm, because it's so cold.
【9】—What should we do when there are too many people in the street?
—If someone is in your way, wait instead of ______ past him.
【10】—Why did you ______ such a good offer to work abroad?
—Because I want to stay with my family in China.
【答案】
【1】warn
【2】spread
【3】obeys
【4】least
【5】left
【6】politely
【7】rights
【8】themselves
【9】pushing
【10】refuse
【解析】
【1】句意:這些標(biāo)志是用來警告一些公共場(chǎng)所的人有危險(xiǎn)。
be used to do sth.(被用來做某事)。根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知,答案為warn。
【2】句意:醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們?yōu)榉乐辜膊〉膫鞑プ隽舜罅康墓ぷ鳌?/span>
the s______ of the disease是of所有格,缺少名詞,根據(jù)首字母提示以及句意可知,答案為spread。
【3】句意:如果每個(gè)人都遵守交通規(guī)則,事故就會(huì)減少。
當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),everyone作主語,視作單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故答案為obeys。
【4】句意:約翰在所有人中做的工作最少,但抱怨最多。
of all是表示最高級(jí)的比較范圍,結(jié)合語境可知,應(yīng)該是most的反義詞,用作修飾不可數(shù)名詞work,故答案為least。
【5】句意:我們還有十五分鐘的時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。
leave有“留下”之意,此處需要用過去分詞作后置定語,修飾fifteen minutes,故答案為left。
【6】句意:人們被禮貌地要求不要觸摸展出的那幅畫。
此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),asked是ask的過去分詞,修飾動(dòng)詞ask需要副詞形式,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為politely。
【7】句意:這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)致力于女童和婦女的平等權(quán)利。
right當(dāng)“權(quán)利”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“女童和婦女的平等權(quán)利”判斷,right要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為rights。
【8】句意:——學(xué)生們?cè)诨鸬闹車鍪裁矗俊麄兿胱屪约号托,因(yàn)樘鞖馓淞恕?/span>
keep oneself warm(使自己保持溫暖),反身代詞與主語they保持一致,故答案為themselves。
【9】句意:——街上人太多我們?cè)撛趺崔k?——如果有人擋著你的路,要等待而不是推開他。
instead of doing sth.(而不是做某事),結(jié)合句意可知,答案為pushing。
【10】句意:——你為什么拒絕了出國(guó)工作的機(jī)會(huì)?——因?yàn)槲蚁牒臀业募胰俗≡谥袊?guó)。
助動(dòng)詞did后跟動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)答語“Because I want to stay with my family in China.”可知,是拒絕了出國(guó)工作的機(jī)會(huì),故答案為refuse。
根據(jù)漢語提示或首字母提示寫單詞是把單詞放到句子中去考查,比簡(jiǎn)單的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,考慮所要填入的單詞,還要根據(jù)語法需要,把單詞做出必要的變形。如第3小題是考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,另外everyone作主語時(shí)視作單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故答案為obeys。第6小題也容易出錯(cuò),有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為are后面要跟形容詞作表語,出錯(cuò)的原因是沒有弄清楚句子的結(jié)果,實(shí)際上此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),asked是ask的過去分詞,修飾動(dòng)詞ask需要副詞形式,根據(jù)漢語提示可知,答案為politely。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@類題的時(shí)候一定要仔細(xì),避免不必要的失分。
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