Which sentence is different in meaning from the other three?


  1. A.
    A computer is a useful machine.
  2. B.
    Computers are useful machines.
  3. C.
    The computer is a useful machine.
  4. D.
    The computers are useful machines.
D
分析:表示“泛指”或“類”的概念時(shí),不僅可以用不定冠詞,還可以用不帶定冠詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,在一定的上下文中(不會引起誤解)可以用定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞來表示“類”。此處A,B,C都是“類指”的意思,而D項(xiàng)是指“這些計(jì)算機(jī)”,是“特指”的概念。(延伸)The computer is a useful machine.是“類指”,而The computer is mine.是“特指”。
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