【題目】 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and were to swim deeper and further.
One morning. the three fish were to a shallow (淺) water by a big wave (浪). A small was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around . At last, the largest fish returned to the by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his eider brother in the other side of water. the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.
【1】A. afraid B. sad C. pleased
【2】A. allowed B. given C. taken
【3】A. tree B. boat C. stick
【4】A. safety B. danger C. peace
【5】A. agreed B. talked C. compared
【6】A. time B. food C. water
【7】A. slowly B. luckily C. happily
【8】A. sea B. river C. lake
【9】A. And B. But C. So
【10】A. storm B. moon C sun
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:本文講了三條小魚相依為命的長大,有一天,被帶到了淺水處。最大的魚意識到危險,便跳回深水。第二條也隨之回去。只有最小的魚不以為然,最后死于缺水。提示人們要意識到潛在的危險。
【1】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. afraid 害怕的;B. sad 悲傷的;C. pleased高興的。三條魚長大了,游地更深更遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該是高興的。故選C。
【2】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:一天早上,這三條魚被大浪沖到了一片淺水里。allow 允許;given 的原形是give,意思是給;taken的原形是take,帶走。根據(jù)句意可知,這三條魚被大浪帶到了淺水中,故選C
【3】B考查名詞及語境的理解。A. tree 樹;B. boat 船;C. stick棍子。海里能被浪頭沖到淺水的只有船,故選B。
【4】B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:最大的魚意識到他們處在危險當(dāng)中,說他們必須盡快找到辦法離開那里。in safety 處在安全中;in doubt 懷疑,不確定;in danger處在危險中。根據(jù)文意可知,這三條魚被沖到了淺水中,他們不能回到海里,在那里很危險。故選B。
【5】A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:第二大的魚也同意它哥哥的話,但是最小的魚不同意。agree 同意;talk 談話;compare 比較,對比。根據(jù)文意可知,這里的意思是第二大的魚覺得它哥哥說的對,同意它的看法,故選A。
【6】A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:最小的魚說他們還有很多時間活動,所以它一點也不擔(dān)心。time 時間;food 食物;water水。根據(jù)文意可知,最小的魚覺得他們還有很多時間可以在淺水里玩,而不是食物或水。故選A。
【7】C考查副詞及語境的理解。句意:最小的魚說他們還有很多時間活動,所以它一點也不擔(dān)心,仍然快樂的游來游去。slowly 慢地;luckily 幸運地;happily快樂地。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,三條魚中兩條都覺得在淺水中很危險,但是最小的那一條魚不這樣認(rèn)為,所以他快樂地在水里游來游去。根據(jù)下文中the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully也可知答案是C。
【8】A考查名詞及語境的理解。A. sea 海;B. river 河;C. lake湖。句意:最后最大的魚跳過船最低的部分回到了海里。根據(jù)短文開頭他們生活在海洋,可知是跳過船最低的部分回到了海里。故選A。
【9】B考查連詞及語境的理解。A. And 并且;B. But 但是;C. So所以。根據(jù)上文的意思三條魚中兩條都覺得在淺水中很危險,對比后文最小的那一條魚不這樣認(rèn)為,所以他快樂地在水里游來游去可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。
【10】C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:兩小時后,太陽升起來了,淺水溝里的水干了。storm 風(fēng)暴,暴風(fēng)雨;star 星星;sun太陽。根據(jù)下句話的意思可知,淺水溝里的水變干了,這是因為太陽升起來之后把水曬干了。故選C。
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