根據(jù)句子意思和首字母提示完成單詞 (10分)
【小題1】Don’t read in the sun. It does great h_________ to your eyes.
【小題2】It is polite to wait in the l_________ when you are waiting to buy tickets.
【小題3】My friends gave me a lot of g_______ on my birthday.
【小題4】He feels l_________ from time to time because he misses his old friends.
【小題5】I didn’t know it was you. You have c________ a lot.


【小題1】harm
【小題2】line
【小題3】gifts
【小題4】lonely
【小題5】changed

解析試題分析:
【小題1】考查短語do harm to損害,對……有害。句意:不要在陽光下讀書,這對你的眼睛有害。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞harm,傷害。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題2】句意:當(dāng)你想要買票時,排隊等候是有禮貌的。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填line,路線,排。
【小題3】句意:在我的生日上,我的朋友們給了我許多的禮物。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞gifts,禮物。
【小題4】句意:他有時感到很孤獨,因為他想念他的老朋友們。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞lonely,孤獨的,作表語。
【小題5】句意:我不知道那就是你。你變了許多。結(jié)合前文助動詞have及首字母可知填過去分詞changed,變化。
考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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