Time | Causes | 47Results | Solutions |
In the 48past | Smog 49from coal fires and factories. | 50Over4,000 people died in 1952. | New laws were 51introduced. |
Today | Smog caused by 52cars. | About 160 people died53in a few days i n 1991. | ★Provide better and 54cheaper public transport. ★Build special paths for bicycles. ★Travel to work 55togetherin one car. |
分析 環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題,短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明.與許多國家一樣,英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題.政府頒布新法律來阻止污染,情況改善很多.在英國運(yùn)輸非常昂貴,因此,評(píng)論家說,英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通.
解答 46.Problems 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"In common with many countries,Britain has serious environmental problems 與其他國家一樣,英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題"可知,這里應(yīng)該填problems
47.Results 推理判斷題 根據(jù)"In 1952,more than 4,000people died in London because of the smog"和"As a result,about 160 people died from pollution in just four days."可知,這些都是環(huán)境污染導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果,結(jié)果 result,因這里不止一個(gè)例子,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式results
48.past 推理判斷題 通過分析表格可知,這里是在拿過去的情況和現(xiàn)在作對(duì)比,過去 in the past,故答案為past
49.from 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"he government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.政府頒布新法律來阻止來自化石燃料和工廠的煙霧,情況改善很多"可知,這里意為:來自化石燃料和工廠的煙霧.故這里應(yīng)該填from
50.Over 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"In 1952,more than 4,000people died in London because of the smog"可知,這句話意為"在倫敦,1952年有超過4000人死于煙霧."因這里只有一空,故應(yīng)該用over 超過
51.introduced 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.政府頒布新法律來阻止來自化石燃料和工廠的煙霧,情況改善很多"可知,這里應(yīng)該為"頒布 introduce",因"law"是"introduce"的承受者,故這里應(yīng)該為被動(dòng)語態(tài),用introduce的過去分詞introduced
52.cars 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"Today,London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars"可知,現(xiàn)在的煙霧污染多來自于汽車污染,故答案為cars
53.died 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"As a result,about 160 people died from pollution in just four days."可知,在四天里大約有160人死于污染.因時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),所以這里應(yīng)該為die的過去式died
54.cheaper 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport."可知,評(píng)論家說,英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通.故答案為cheaper
55.together 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost."可知,一些人一起乘一輛車去減少污染和花費(fèi),故答案為together 一起.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這道題時(shí)要先通讀全文,弄清短文大意,然后根據(jù)語境及上下文寫出正確答案,最后帶入文中檢查.
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