【題目】基礎寫作
連詞成句
【1】do, ready, this, I, what, need, university, to, for, get
________________________________________________________________?
【2】my, have, education, already, money, I, some, for
_____________________________________________________________.
【3】factory, you, your, do, from, clothes, buy, a
________________________________________________________________?
【4】your, wonder, I, football, favourite, playing, is, if, sport
_________________________________________________________________.
【5】don’t, chores, any, do, I, want, to
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】What do I need to get ready for this university
【2】I already have some money for my education
【3】Do you buy your clothes from a factory
【4】I wonder if playing football is your favourite sport
【5】I don’t want to do any chores
【解析】
【1】句意:我需要為這所大學做些什么準備?
根據(jù)標點“?”可知是疑問句。get ready for做好準備;I我,主格代詞;what什么,后接一般疑問句構成特殊疑問句;need to do需要做某事;this university這是大學。結合句意結構,可知填What do I need to get ready for this university。
【2】句意:我已經(jīng)有一些錢上學了。
根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;have有;education教育;already已經(jīng);I我,主格代詞;some money 一些錢;for供/給,表用途。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時,I是第一人稱,動詞需用原形;結合句意結構,可知填I already have some money for my education。
【3】句意:你的衣服是從工廠買的嗎?
根據(jù)標點“?”可知是疑問句。factory工廠;you你,主格代詞;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;do助動詞,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;from從,表來源;clothes衣服;buy買,及物動詞需接賓語。本句是一般疑問句,動詞需用原形;結合句意結構,可知填Do you buy your clothes from a factory。
【4】句意:我想知道踢足球是不是你最喜歡的運動。
根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞;wonder疑惑/想知道,后接賓語從句;I我,主格代詞;playing football 踢足球;if是否,引導賓語從句;favourite sport最喜歡的運動。本句是賓語從句,時態(tài)遵循主現(xiàn)從不限;從句playing football是動名詞做主語,動詞需用三單形式;結合句意結構,可知填I wonder if playing football is your favourite sport。
【5】句意:我不想做任何家務。
根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。想要做某事want to do;做家務do chores;任何的any,用于否定句和疑問句。本句是否定句,動詞需用原形;結合句意結構,可知填I don’t want to do any chores。
連詞成句,綜合考查句式結構,動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運用。例如小題5,根據(jù)標點“.”可知是陳述句。想要做某事want to do;做家務do chores;任何的any,用于否定句和疑問句。本句是否定句,動詞需用原形;結合句意結構,可知填I don’t want to do any chores。
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