【題目】完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,計(jì)15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies the country’s capital. Many people expect see the palace with their own eyes.
We six months getting tickets to visit the White Hous I was with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.
Everything inside and outside was kept in the white House. We went many security checks(安檢) entering the building. In the east hallway the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different .
We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 14 of the furniture and walls. These rooms are having parties for state guests.
【1】A.on B.in C.to D.at
【2】A.in B.at C.to D.on
【3】A.spend B.took C.take D.spent
【4】A.full B.covered C.filled D.satisfied
【5】A.which B.that C.where D.what
【6】A.well B.badly C.quickly D.easily
【7】A.past B.across C.through D.away
【8】A.until B.whether C.after D.before
【9】A.of B.on C.in D.at
【10】A.library B.museum C.theater D. hall
【11】A. collections B.people C.animals D.flowers
【12】A.longest B.smallest C.largest D.brightest
【13】A.tells
【14】A.sizes B.materials C.designs D.colors
【15】A.made of B.used for C.used as D.regarded as
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【11】A
【12】C
【13】B
【14】D
【15】B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了美國(guó)的白宮,它是美國(guó)的一座重要的歷史建筑。作者通過(guò)自己的參觀,描述了白宮內(nèi)的情況。
【1】考查介詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:它位于這個(gè)國(guó)家的首都內(nèi)。A.on 比鄰,接壤;B.in在里面;C.to遠(yuǎn)離;at在(小)地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選B。
【2】考查介詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:許多人都期待著親眼看到這個(gè)地方。Expect to do sth 期待干某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選C。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我們花費(fèi)了6個(gè)月的時(shí)間才得到了參觀白宮的票;ㄙM(fèi)spend... doing sth;take花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是it作形式主語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選D。
【4】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:當(dāng)我在白宮南草坪等候的時(shí)候,心中充滿了激動(dòng)。A.full ,be full of 充滿;B.covered,be covered with 覆蓋;C.filled,be filled with 充滿 ;D.satisfied,be satisfied with ...對(duì)……滿意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選C。
【5】考查定語(yǔ)從句和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:令我感興趣的第一件事是鮮艷的花和綠色的草。先行詞有序數(shù)詞first ,定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)境故選B。
【6】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:白宮內(nèi)外的一切被保存的很好。A.well 好;B.badly壞地; C.quickly訊速地;D.easily容易地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故選A。
【7】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:在進(jìn)入大樓前,我們通過(guò)了許多安全檢查。A.past,go past從……旁邊經(jīng)過(guò);B.across,go across穿過(guò),橫過(guò);C.through,go through 通過(guò)(法律、合同等);D.away,go away離開(kāi),消失。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選C。
【8】考查副詞和語(yǔ)境理解。語(yǔ)意:在進(jìn)入大樓前,我們通過(guò)了許多安全檢查。A.until直到……; B.whether是否;C.after在……之后;D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選D。
【9】考查介詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。語(yǔ)意:在一樓東走廊的墻上,有許多過(guò)去的總統(tǒng)的圖像。在第幾層樓上用介詞on,根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選B。
【10】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。語(yǔ)意:這個(gè)圖書(shū)館擁有2700多本書(shū)。A.library圖書(shū)館;B.museum博物館;C.theater 劇院;D. hall大廳。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境的理解故選A。
【11】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。語(yǔ)意:那個(gè)朱紅色房間和瓷器房間展示了不同的收藏品。A. collections 收藏品;B.people人們;C.animals動(dòng)物;D.flowers花兒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選A。
【12】考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。語(yǔ)意:白宮里最大的東間在面積大小和家具方面都是最好的。A.longest最長(zhǎng)的;B.smallest最小的;C.largest最大的;D.brightest最明亮的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選C。
【13】考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。語(yǔ)意:這就是總統(tǒng)通常接見(jiàn)記者的房間。A.tells告訴;B.meets接見(jiàn);C. talks談話;D.speaks說(shuō)話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選B。
【14】考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。語(yǔ)意:在同一層樓上的綠色、藍(lán)色和紅色的房間都因?yàn)榧揖吆蛪Ρ诘牟煌伾玫阶约旱拿帧.sizes面積大;B.materials材料;C.designs設(shè)計(jì);D.colors顏色。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選D。
【15】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境的理解。語(yǔ)意:這些房間都是用來(lái)迎接國(guó)家來(lái)賓開(kāi)舞會(huì)用的。A.made of由……制成;B.used for用于……;C.used as 被用作……;D.regarded as把……看做……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境故選B。
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