We may know that there are four basic periods(時(shí)期) for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock(沖擊).
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon period". This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficu1t.  After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the "adjustment period". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be cal1ed "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have prob1ems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
小題1:According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ______.
A.get married to a foreigner
B.live in a big city
C.go to live in a foreign country
D.meet foreigners in your motherland
小題2: During the first period of the process, you feel _________.
A.sad and lonelyB.happy and excited
C.a(chǎn)ngry but strongD.easy but uncomfortable
小題3:You will find that you are a survivor in _______.
A.the 1st period B.the 2nd period
C.the 3rd periodD.the 4th period
小題4:The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being _____.
A.relaxingB.worrying
C.tiringD.disturbing
小題5: From the passage we can conclude that ______.
A.living in another country is fun
B.it’s boring to live in another country
C.knowing about culture shock is hard
D.it’s not easy to deal with culture shock

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家居住時(shí),會(huì)受到當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臎_擊。這個(gè)沖擊會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)非常的不適應(yīng),文章的作者給我們分成四個(gè)階段,來(lái)幫助我們對(duì)付這種文化沖擊,逐漸適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活。
小題1:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一段的內(nèi)容可知,human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock當(dāng)人們來(lái)到了一個(gè)外國(guó)的國(guó)家,可能會(huì)遇到文化沖擊。下面是作者告訴我們的四個(gè)步驟來(lái)處理這種文化的沖擊,由此我們可以知道選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.可知,當(dāng)你剛來(lái)到一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里所有的東西都是奇怪的,令人興奮的,你會(huì)感到非常開(kāi)心。故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.可知,在第三個(gè)階段,你會(huì)意識(shí)到呆在一個(gè)新的國(guó)家里并不是那么糟糕,雖然事情依然很困難,但是你能堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。故這里提到了survivor,所以選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中隊(duì)第四個(gè)階段的介紹可知,這這個(gè)階段里,你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了呆在國(guó)外,Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place,你感到非常的舒適。故這個(gè)階段應(yīng)該是一個(gè)讓你感到很放松的階段。故選A。
小題5:推理判斷題。短文的開(kāi)頭就提到,當(dāng)你去一個(gè)新的國(guó)家居住時(shí),會(huì)受到文化的沖擊,而作者這里給我們分成四個(gè)階段,來(lái)幫助我們處理這種沖擊。這四個(gè)階段需要花的時(shí)間是很長(zhǎng)的,度過(guò)這些階段,我們才真正適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活。由此我們推測(cè)對(duì)付這種文化沖擊是很不容易的。故選D。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department(部門(mén)) is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road inTaizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.
The number of the private(私人的) car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 200 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts(專家) say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.
By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway(地鐵) and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(費(fèi)用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.
小題1:The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _____.
A.makingB.a(chǎn)rguingC.replyingD.comparing
小題2: About _____ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.
A.8,500B.10,000C.15,000 D.20,000
小題3: What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A.The city sent out more private licenses in February.
B.Less and less people bought cars in March.
C.The city sent out less private licenses in March.
D.More and more people are going to buy cars.
小題4:According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.
A.send out more private car licenses
B.build more parking lots near bus stops
C.encourage people to buy more cars
D.build more parking areas in the city center
小題5:This passage is mainly about_____.
A.parking problems
B.heavy traffic
C.pollution in Taizhou
D.building more parking lots in the city center

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的)clothes, and the may drink champagne(香檳)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(擺脫)bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the tear. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
小題1: The reading is mainly about_____.
A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B.several different New Year traditions
C.what to eat on New Year’s Day
D.why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day
小題2: It’s clear that_____.
A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day
C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st
D.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
小題3:In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to_____.
A.bring good luckB.keep away bad luck
C.forget everythingD.plan for the next year
小題4:To have a happy new year,_____.
A.friends talk to each other in special ways
B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
小題5: When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.
A.one pea brings one day of luck
B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C.the peas are too black and taste bad
D.the peas are helpful to count numbers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Imagine that your hairstyle is important for your future.  For teenage boys in  Papua  New Guinea this is true! The Hulie people believe that beautiful hair shows a man is healthy and strong.. They respect men who wear wigs, so teenage Hulie boys have to grow great hair. With this hair, they make a wig that they can wear every day.
The Hulie live deep in the rain forest of Papua New Guinea.  Before the 1930s, people from the outside world didn't even know about them. Today, there are about 70000 Hulie people,  Most still follow their traditional way of life. The Hulie live in small villages, but families. do not live together. Women and small children live in one house and. men live together in another house.  When boys are eight years old, they have to leave their mothers to live with their fathers.
Some Hulie children go to school to study reading and math.  But after middle school. While teenage girls babysit their younger brothers and sisters, most teenage boys,to wig school.  At wig school, they learn how to grow their hair and how to make wigs. The rules are pretty serious
1 .They cannot run, because their hair can be damaged.
2. They have to stay away from fire.
3. They have to put water on their hair 12 times a day to make it Grow faster.
When a Hulie teen wears his wig for the first time, he shows he is a man now, he can get married. To prepare, boys grow their hair for 18 months or longer. Then they cut it and use their own hair to make a mushroom-shaped wig.  Later they grow their hair again for special wigs. These special wigs are for celebrations and festivals. Hulie men wear their mushroom-shaped wigs every day, but they like to be fashionable, too. To add style, they decorate their wigs with flowers and feathers.
小題1:The article is mainly about________
A. teenage Hulie girls   
B. teenage Hulie boys      
C. Hulie men and women
小題2: People didn't know the Hulie people until the 1930s because______
A.they lived in small villages 
B. there are only 2700Huli people
C. they were hidden in the rain forest
小題3: The underlined phrase "people from the outside world" means______
A. people who don't live in the rain forest  
B. people who follow their old traditions
C. people who do things outside of the forest
小題4:According to the article we can refer that Huli_________
A. teenage boys live with the mothers  
B. teenage girls live with their fathers
C. husbands and wives do not live together
小題5:Hulie boys do not decorate their wigs with_______
A. flowers            B. mushrooms         C. feathers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Family Pictures
l . We visited Grandma last week.  She went to her bedroom. She brought down old books of pictures. We looked at the old pictures.
2. We sat at the kitchen table. A mother, a grandmother. and a daughter looked at photos  of mothers, grandmothers and daughters.
3. We turned the yellow pages of the books. The pictures were old. They had men, women, and children I don't remember.
4. We listened to Grandma talk. " There's a little Bonita." She said. " She had long ,curly.  brown hair and big brown eyes." Grandma touched the page.
5. We listened to stories about aunts, uncles, cousins, mothers, fathers, sons and daughters. I don't remember them. But from the stories I know them.
小題1:Which word is repeated at the beginning of each stanza( 詩(shī)節(jié) ) ?
A.Books.B.Grandma.
C.Remember.D.We.
小題2:In which stanza does Grandma describe Bonita?
A.Stanza 2.B.Stanza 3.
C.Stanza 4.D.Stanza 5
小題3:What is the writer's message in this poem?
A.Visiting grandma is boring.
B.Stories help you know people.
C.Photos are useless.
D.Grandmothers don't like to tell stories.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”, small talk means little things we talk about at the ____41____of a conversation. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the _____42_____: Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is ______43_____special about small talk. It must be about something ______44_____ people have the same idea about. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a ______45_____ topic for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on _____46____ the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are _____47_____. “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus stops, people may say: “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”
Greetings and small talk are _____48_____ important part of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be _____49_____from one language to another. This___50_____that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior (社會(huì)行為) of the people who speak it.
小題1:A.front                   B. end              C. start
小題2:A. weather           B. dates             C. colors
小題3:A. nothing           B. anything          C. something
小題4:A. all               B. both              C. every
小題5:A. cheap               B. dangerous            C. safe
小題6:A. where               B. when             C. how
小題7:A. seeing              B. looking at           C. watching
小題8:A. the               B. an                   C. a
小題9:A. the same              B. difficult            C. different
小題10:A. sounds             B. shows                C. looks

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news. 
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂(lè)高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
小題1: Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
A.1731 B.1800 C.1886 D.1919
小題2:How many public libraries have free Internet now?
A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.
小題3:The right order of the following statements is ______ .
①The public library system in America developed fast.
②The first lending library was founded.
③ Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online.
④ Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs.
A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④
小題4: The last paragraph mainly tells us_________.
A.libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education
B.public libraries in the US should never close the doors
C.the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin
D.libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom
小題5: The best title for the passage is _______.
A.the libraries in the world
B.libraries and opportunities
C.libraries teach kids to read and learn
D.the development of the American libraries

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality(好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine(事務(wù)). They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小題1:The writer of this passage must be_______.
A.a(chǎn)n AmericanB.a(chǎn) ChineseC.a(chǎn) visitorD.a(chǎn) student
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
B.Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.
C.Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D.Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
小題3:From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_______.
A.warmly welcomed at the airport
B.offered a ride to his home
C.treated hospitably at his home
D.treated to dinner in a restaurant
小題4:The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean_______.
A.strict with timeB.willing to spend time
C.careful with timeD.free with time

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening? Are you interested in your classes? Who do you want to teach you? Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts.
Well, 1 want to give you some good advice on these problems.
First, keep calm(冷靜的). Don't worry about all the questions you have. Put your heart into learning, and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don't spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Think about the problems you have and solve them at once. Don't stay up late, or you can't study well the next day.
Third, think of something instead of copying(抄寫(xiě)) or repeating(重復(fù)). If you can remember the words in your way, you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again. Be sure you can pass the test. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you something interesting to do.
School is really a good place for you to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
小題1:The writer writes the passage to      .
A.give students some good ways of learning
B.a(chǎn)sk students not to listen to their teachers
C.a(chǎn)sk students not to do their homework
D.tell students what a good teacher is
小題2:What does the writer tell students to do about their homework?
A.They should spend a lot of time on it.
B.They should stay up late doing it.
C.They should do more reading or writing in English.
D.They should have boring work to do.
小題3:What's the third piece of advice about?
A.How to get on with friends.
B.How to get high grades.
C.What kind of schoolwork is better for students.
D.How to finish the homework in a short time.
小題4:According to the passage, students should believe in
A.themselves and their teachersB.themselves and their parents
C.their parents and teachersD.themselves and their classmates

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案