Question

【題目】完成對(duì)話，在對(duì)話的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞。

A: Wow. look! What's that?

B: Oh. It's a toilet. Why?

A: It wasn't here last weekend. How could anybody【1】a toilet in a short time?.

B: It was not built by anyone. It was printed by the 3D printer whose【2】has risen worldwide recently.

A: Printed? I've heard of printing papers, printing shirts but I have never heard of printing a building.

B: It's a kind of new technology【3】3D print. You design what you want on the computer and then print it with certain【4】. You can print whatever you want.

A: Interesting. Can I print a cellphone?

B: Of course you can.【5】, many parts in the cellphone are printed. That's why the cellphone prices are dropping so fast.

A: I really admire the【6】. By the way, if you are required to invent something, what would you like to invent?

B: I would like to invent a flying bike that can travel in the sky to【7】the heavy traffic on the road. On the other hand, it can prevent the environment being polluted, too.

A: That will surely become one of the most creative inventions in the【8】future.

B: What about you?

A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always【9】, I'd like to invent a chair which can help her. It can play some music to remind her when she needs to stand up and do exercise【10】in a while.

B: Your dream has come true. Some German scientists have developed some.

A: I can't wait to buy one for my mom now.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】build

【2】price

【3】called/named

【4】material

【5】Actually

【6】technology/invention

【7】improve

【8】near

【9】hurts

【10】once

【解析】

文章大意：本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谡務(wù)撘环N叫做3D打印的新技術(shù)。如果有可能B說(shuō)他想發(fā)明一輛會(huì)飛的自行車，以改善路上的交通壓力。而A因?yàn)樗麐寢岄L(zhǎng)期坐在椅子上，總是背疼，所以他希望發(fā)明一把能幫助他媽媽的椅子。

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文 It wasn't here last weekend.它上個(gè)周末不在這里，結(jié)合How could anybody___1___ a toilet in a short time?可知句意為“怎么可能有人在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成建造一個(gè)廁所的？”build建造，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填build。

【2】考查名詞。根據(jù)下文That's why the cellphone prices are dropping so fast.這就是手機(jī)價(jià)格下跌如此之快的原因。結(jié)合It was printed by the 3D printer whose___2___has risen worldwide recently.可知句意為“它是由3D打印機(jī)打印出來(lái)的，它的價(jià)格最近在全球范圍內(nèi)都已經(jīng)上漲。”price價(jià)格，這里是whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，故答案填price。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)It's a kind of new technology__3__3D print.可知句意為“它是一種被叫做3D打印的新技術(shù)�！�call/name叫，動(dòng)詞，由句意可知這里指的是“被叫做”，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞called/named作定語(yǔ)，故答案填called/named。

【4】考查名詞。根據(jù)You design what you want on the computer and then print it with certain__4__.可知句意為“你在電腦上設(shè)計(jì)你想要的東西，然后用某些材料打印出來(lái)�！�material材料，certain material某種材料，故答案填material。

【5】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文提到“當(dāng)然可以打印手機(jī)�！苯Y(jié)合__5__, many parts in the cellphone are printed.可知句意為“事實(shí)上，手機(jī)的很多部分都是打印出來(lái)的�！�actually事實(shí)上，副詞，修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，而且位于句首，首字母要大寫，故答案填Actually。

【6】考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文I've heard of printing papers, printing shirts but I have never heard of printing a building. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)印刷紙張，印刷襯衫，但我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)印刷建筑物。以及It's a kind of new technology___3___3D print. 它是一種被叫做3D打印的新技術(shù)。結(jié)合I really admire the__6__. 可知句意為“我真的很欽佩這項(xiàng)技術(shù)（發(fā)明）�！� technology/invention技術(shù)/發(fā)明，這里是特指，故答案填technology/invention。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文On the other hand, it can prevent the environment being polluted, too.另一方面，它也可以防止環(huán)境被污染。結(jié)合I would like to invent a flying bike that can travel in the sky to__7__the heavy traffic on the road.可知句意為“我想發(fā)明一輛會(huì)飛的自行車，可以在空中旅行，改善路上的交通狀況�！�improve改善，動(dòng)詞，前面有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填improve。

【8】考查形容詞。根據(jù)That will surely become one of the most creative inventions in the__8__future. 可知句意為“在不久的將來(lái)，這肯定會(huì)成為最具創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)明之一。” in the near future在不久的將來(lái)，固定詞組，故答案填near。

【9】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, 我媽媽每天坐在椅子上的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了，結(jié)合so her back always__9__,可推知是她總是背疼，hurt疼痛，動(dòng)詞，由always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)her back為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填hurts。

【10】考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)It can play some music to remind her when she needs to stand up and do exercise____10____in a while.可知句意為“當(dāng)她時(shí)不時(shí)需要站起來(lái)做運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，它可以播放一些音樂(lè)來(lái)提醒她�！�once in a while時(shí)不時(shí)、間或、偶爾，故答案填once。