Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In the past(過(guò)去), people shopped for fruits, vegetables, bread and meat at small food stores and at open markets. Before there were refrigerators, it was difficult to keep food fresh for a long time, so people shopped almost every day.

Life today is very different from the past. Refrigerators keep food fresh, so people don’t have to shop every day. People also have very busy lives. They have time to shop for food only once or twice a week.

People shop for food in different kinds of places—in small stores, at large supermarkets and sometimes at wholesale(批發(fā)) stores that sell food and other things at very low prices. Some people even shop on the Internet. They order food online, and the company sends it to their home. And in many places around the world, people still shop at open markets. So people in different places like to shop for food in different ways.

【1】How often did people shop in the past?

A. Every week B. Every month

C. Every year D. Every day

【2】What does the word refrigerators mean in Chinese?

A.空調(diào) B.冰箱

C.洗衣機(jī) D.微波爐

【3】How many places are mentioned(提到) in the passage for people to shop for food now?

A.4 B.5

C.6 D.7

【4】Which statement is right according to the passage?

A. People like shopping on the Internet best.

B. Refrigerators are very useful at home.

C. People don’t like shopping for food now.

D. There is more and better food on the Internet

【5】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. The different ways to shop food in the past and now.

B. The different stores to sell food in the past and now.

C. All kinds of foods at very low prices on the Internet

D. Keeping food fresh for a long time in the refrigerators.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在人們購(gòu)物方式的不同。

【1】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Before there were refrigerators, it was difficult to keep food fresh for a long time, so people shopped almost every day.可知在有冰箱之前，想讓食物保持一段時(shí)間是很難的，所以人們幾乎每天都去購(gòu)物。故選D。

【2】B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可推斷出食物不能保存很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候還沒(méi)有冰箱。因此refrigerators意為冰箱。故應(yīng)該選B。

【3】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中最后一段可知人們購(gòu)物的方式有以下幾種：in small stores, at large supermarkets and sometimes at wholesale(批發(fā)) stores，on the Internet，at open markets一共有五種方式。故選B。

【4】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知冰箱可以讓食物保持新鮮，有了冰箱后，人們不必每天都去購(gòu)物了。因此冰箱在家是非常有用的，故選B。

【5】A主旨大意題。文章主要講述了過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在人們是如何購(gòu)物的。故選A。