18．Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back．That is why some friendships don't last very long．To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you．Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest； be generous； be understanding．
Honesty is where a good friendship starts．Friends must be able to trust one another．If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out．If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust．Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly．
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow．You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoyments，like your hobbies and your interests．Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．These can be very valuable to a friend．They tell your friend what is important to you．By sharing them，you help your friend know you better．
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem．Something may go wrong at school．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem．So to be a friend you must listen and understand．You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better．
No two friendships are ever exactly alike．But all true friendships have three things in common．If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding．
51．The reason that some friendships don't last very long is thatD．
A．they don't know about what the friendship really means
B．there are too many people who want to make friends
C．they are sure hard work is always rewarded
D．refusing to give others friendships receives no friendship from others
52．From the passage，we know that honesty isB．
A．something that is worth doing
B．the basic condition of a friendship
C．a(chǎn)s important as money
D．more important than anything else
53．Which of the following is NOT true in the passage？C
A．Always tell your friend the truth．
B．Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value．
C．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend．
D．Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem．
54．What does the word"them"refer to in the third paragraph？A
A．your ideas and feelings．
B．your hobbies and interests．
C．your lunch money and clothes．
D．your clothes and enjoyments．
55．The main idea of this passage isA．
A．How to make a friend
B．Honesty is the best habit
C．Three important points in life
D．A friend in Need is a friend indeed．
分析 為了交到朋友，并持續(xù)朋友情誼，你應(yīng)該像朋友對待你一樣對待你的朋友，學(xué)習(xí)交朋友就像是學(xué)習(xí)三個原則：誠實、慷慨、理解；
誠實是友誼開始的基礎(chǔ)，好朋友總是建立在誠實的基礎(chǔ)上．
慷慨的意思其實就是分享，分享你的想法，分享你的感受，這些想法和感受對朋友來說是很重要的，通過分享這些東西，可以更好的幫助自己的朋友了解自己；
作為朋友，你必須學(xué)會傾聽和理解，你必須換位思考．
解答 51．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第一段的Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back．That is why some friendships don't last very long．可知，很多人都希望交到朋友，但是他們并沒有為這段友誼付出，因此這里這也是朋友友誼不能長久保持的原因，因此可知該題的答案是D．refusing to give others friendships receives no friendship from others
52．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)題干中的honest將其定位在文中的第二段，根據(jù)Honesty is where a good friendship starts．可知，誠實是友誼開始的基礎(chǔ)，因此誠實是建立友誼的最基本條件，因此該題的答案為B．the basic condition of a friendship
53．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段的Honesty is where a good friendship starts．可知，誠實是友誼開始的基礎(chǔ)，因此我們必須要對自己的朋友誠實，因此A正確；根據(jù)第三段的Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．These can be very valuable to a friend．可知，通常我們想與我們的朋友分享想法和感覺，這對朋友來說是很重要的，因此B選項正確；根據(jù)文中的第一段，友誼維持需要的三個因素是誠實、慷慨和理解，根據(jù)第三段You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoyments，like your hobbies and your interests．Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．可知，這里的慷慨并不是與你的朋友分享你的伙食費以及興趣愛好，而是你的想法和感受，這才是真正的朋友，因此C錯誤；根據(jù)第四段的Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．可知，與朋友討論自己的困難可以更好、更簡單的解決問題，因此D正確；故選C
54．A．詞意判斷題．根據(jù)第三段劃線的句子By sharing them，you help your friend know you better．可知，通過與你的朋友分享這些，可以幫助你們加深友誼，這里的them就是本段中描述的與朋友應(yīng)該分享的東西，從前文可以看出You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，or enjoyments，like your hobbies and your interests．Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．與朋友分享的東西應(yīng)該是想法或感受，因此這里的them指代的是your ideas and feelings．
55．A．文章主旨題．文中開頭指出很多友誼都不能持久，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如果交朋友，這也就是學(xué)習(xí)三條規(guī)則，即誠實、慷慨和理解，之后文中逐條講述了這三條規(guī)則的重要性，也就是告訴我們?nèi)绾谓慌笥巡⒕S持與朋友的友誼，因此這里的答案是A．How to make a friend
點評 本文是關(guān)于友誼的文章，題材貼近生活實際．題目涉及到詞義猜測、推理判斷和主旨大意題等，要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析才能得出正確答案，切記不能亂猜，一定做到有理有據(jù)．
