Question

11．

do  good  in  try  work  comfortable  also noise  report  they

In today′s world，not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to  humans′health．
    People who work and live  in（76）noisy conditions go deaf easily．For example，many of the （77）workers who print newspapers and books go deaf．Quite a few people living near airports（78）alsohave hearing loss．Recently，it is（79）reportedthat many teenagers in Americacan hear no（80）betterthan 65-year-old people do，because they always listen to loud pop music．Making a loud noise （81）inpublic is also a kind of pollution．It not only disturbs others but also（82）does great harm to people′s hearing．Cars and machines also produce too much noise．Such pollution makes people feel（83）uncomfortableand unpleasant，and it can even cause（84）themto become sick or deaf．
       Nowadays，many countries are（85）tryingto solve all sorts of environmental problems，including noise pollution．

Answer 1

分析 在當(dāng)今世界，并不是所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染并且對(duì)人類的健康有害．工作和生活在噪音條件下的人很容易變聾，近期，有報(bào)道有許多美國(guó)青少年的聽力甚至不如65歲的老人，因?yàn)檫@些年輕人總是聽大聲的音樂．在公共場(chǎng)所制造大的噪音也是一種污染，這不僅打擾了別人而且對(duì)他們的聽力也是極大的危害，如今，許多國(guó)家正在嘗試著解決所有類別的環(huán)境污染，包括噪音污染．

解答 76．noisy．形容詞考查．上文是說not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to  humans′health噪音污染，可知這里是表達(dá)吵鬧的環(huán)境能讓人耳聾，故用noise的形容詞noisy吵鬧的，修飾conditions，故答案是noisy．
77．workers．名詞考查．who print newspapers and books 是定語從句，印刷報(bào)紙和書的工人，故用worker，many of后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案是workers．
78．a(chǎn)lso．副詞考查．跳過空格推知句意是說相當(dāng)一部分住在機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的人也有聽力問題，故用also也，故答案是also．
79．reported．短語考查．結(jié)合it is…that用it is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，故答案是reported．
80..better．比較級(jí)考查．結(jié)合than可知前面用比較級(jí)，結(jié)合because they always listen to loud pop music可知是因?yàn)槁犚魳�，年輕人的聽力比老人還差，結(jié)合no用good的比較級(jí)better．故答案是better．
81．in．介詞考查．結(jié)合public用in public公眾場(chǎng)合，故答案是in．
82．does，動(dòng)詞考查．結(jié)合harm to用do harm to 對(duì)…有害，主語it故does，表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案是does．
83．uncomfortable．形容詞考查．feel是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，結(jié)合unpleasant故用comfortable的否定uncomfortable，不舒適的，故答案是uncomfortable．
84．them．代詞考查，跳過空格推知句意是表達(dá)甚至能引起他們生病或者耳聾，cause是動(dòng)詞，后加賓格them，故答案是them．
85．trying．結(jié)合to solve用動(dòng)詞try to do sth盡力做某事，結(jié)合Nowadays可知表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing，故答案是trying．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提．通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，憑借語感積極主動(dòng)地猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案