【題目】A 根據(jù)句意，中文，首字母或音標(biāo)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。

【1】If you are f____ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.

【2】He enjoys listening to _______, he wants to be a musician when he grows up.

【3】I like table _______(乒乓)，I play it every day.

【4】I hope my _______/dri:m/ will come true one day.

【5】Yaoming and Jacky Chen are my _______ (偶像).

【答案】

【1】free

【2】music

【3】tennis

【4】dream

【5】heroes

【解析】

【1】句意：如果你今天下午有空，讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇�。根�?jù)句意let’s go shopping可知，這里應(yīng)填free，是一個形容詞，意思是“有空的，空閑的”，在句中作表語。

【2】句意：他喜歡聽音樂，長大了他想成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)句意He wants to be a musician when he grows up可知，他喜歡音樂，故應(yīng)填music。

【3】句意：我喜歡乒乓球，我每天都打乒乓球。tennis網(wǎng)球，這里是一個固定短語table tennis，意思是“乒乓球”。

【4】句意：我希望我的夢想有一天能夠成真。dream夢想，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意come true和這個單詞的音標(biāo)可知，這里考查的是dream。

【5】句意：姚明和成龍是我的偶像。hero偶像，英雄，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說了姚明和成龍兩個人，故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，在詞尾加es，填heroes。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。學(xué)生們不僅要能夠正確書寫單詞，還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時，應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思或首字母、音標(biāo)等，確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞，然后根據(jù)它在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等，填寫單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，這個題目沒有給單詞的意思，也沒有首字母，但是根據(jù)句意He wants to be a musician when he grows up“他想成為音樂家”可知，他喜歡的是音樂，故填music。再如第5小題，根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查hero這個單詞，需要注意這句話中提到了兩個人，因此應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。

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