【題目】 The Life in 2030
Hello, everyone! I’ m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017. I want to tell you what the year 2030 will be like.
In 2030, I will grow up. Yes, I will be ____years old. My parents want me to be a doctor when I grow up. However, in fact, I want to be a_____. I’m good at science at school. I think science can change (改變)the world.
In 2030, there will be more _____in factories, even on the street. They will _____ do almost everything that people can do. That will make our life much ____. Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs. Then people will have more free time. But there will be more pollution ____ so many factories. So will some people have to ____ other planets? I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station. I think ___ must play a part in saving the earth, or nobody will be able to live on the earth in 2030. ___ can we do? We can use ____ water and plant more trees.
【1】A.20B.26C.30D.35
【2】A.pilotB.cookC.driverD.scientist
【3】A.peopleB.plantsC.robotsD.animals
【4】A.canB.be able toC.can’tD.not be able to
【5】A.easierB.busierC.worseD.bigger
【6】A.such asB.in front ofC.across fromD.because of
【7】A.move toB.pay forC.wake upD.care about
【8】A.someoneB.everyoneC.everythingD.something
【9】A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How
【10】A.muchB.moreC.lessD.little
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述2030年的生活。2030年我將成為一名科學(xué)家,并且工廠中會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人工作,人們的生活將會(huì)很容易。而且2030會(huì)有更多的污染,所以現(xiàn)在我們每個(gè)人必須參與保護(hù)地球。
【1】句意:是的,我將26歲。
本題考查數(shù)詞辨析。由第一段中“I’m a thirteen-year-old boy in 2017”可知,2017年我13歲,2030年時(shí),我就26歲了。故選B。
【2】句意:但是事實(shí)上我想成為一名科學(xué)家。
本題考查名詞辨析。A. pilot飛行員;B. cook廚師;C. driver司機(jī);D. scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)I’m good at science at school“在學(xué)校我擅長科學(xué)”可知,我想成為一名科學(xué)家。故選D。
【3】句意:在2030年,在工廠中甚至在街道上會(huì)有很多機(jī)器人。
本題考查名詞辨析。A. people人們;B. plant植物;C. robot機(jī)器人;D. animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)Robots will take people’s place to do lots of jobs“機(jī)器人將會(huì)代替人們的位置做許多工作”可知,表示“會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人”。故選C。
【4】句意:他們幾乎將會(huì)做人類能做的每一件事情。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. can能;B. be able to能夠;C. can’t不能;D. not be able to形式錯(cuò)誤,not放在be之后。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“能”,且be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而can不可用于將來時(shí)。故選B。
【5】句意:那將會(huì)讓我們的生活更加容易。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A. easier更容易的;B. busier更忙碌的;C. worse更糟糕的;D.bigger更大的。根據(jù)They will be able to do almost everything that people can do“他們幾乎將會(huì)做人類能做的每一件事情”可知,機(jī)器人能代替人類做很多事情,因此使我們的生活更容易。故選A。
【6】句意:由于許多的工廠,將會(huì)有更多的污染。
本題考查介詞短語辨析。A. such as例如;B. in front of在……前面;C. across from在……對(duì)面;D. because of由于。由句意可知,表示“因?yàn)橛刑嗟墓S,所以污染更嚴(yán)重”。故選D。
【7】句意:所以一些人將要搬往別的行星上去嗎?
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. move to移動(dòng),搬家;B. pay for支付;C. wake up醒來;D. care about擔(dān)心,關(guān)心。根據(jù)I think so. Maybe I will live on the space station“我認(rèn)為是這樣的,我可能將會(huì)住在空間站”可知,表示“搬往其他星球”,故選A。
【8】句意:我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人必須參與保護(hù)地球,否則在2030年將沒有人能住在地球上。
本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。A. someone用于肯定句中譯為“一些人”;B. everyone每個(gè)人;C. everything每一件事;D. something用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”,用于疑問句中表示建議,并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答,譯為“一些事情”。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“每個(gè)人必須參與保護(hù)地球”可知,用everyone,故選B。
【9】句意:我們能做什么?
本題考查疑問詞辨析。A. what什么;B. where在哪里(問地點(diǎn));C.when 什么時(shí)候(問時(shí)間);D. how如何(問方式)。do后缺少賓語,且根據(jù)“我們要少用水,多植樹”可知,本句意為“我們能做什么呢?”。故選A。
【10】句意:我們可以用較少的水并且種更多的樹。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A. much許多(原級(jí));B. more更多的(比較級(jí));C. less較少的(比較級(jí));D. little少的(原級(jí))。根據(jù)句意可知,保護(hù)環(huán)境,我們應(yīng)該少用水。排除A和B;且根據(jù)and后的more可知,用比較級(jí),故選C。
做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空常考名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第2題。首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,A. pilot飛行員;B. cook廚師;C. driver司機(jī);D. scientist科學(xué)家。再根據(jù)I’m good at science at school“在學(xué)校我擅長科學(xué)”可知,我想成為一名科學(xué)家。故選D。
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