Question

5．為了防止霧霾天氣，政府鼓勵(lì)人們乘坐地鐵上班而不要開車．
In order to stop the smoggy weather，the governmentencourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving（encourage）

Answer 1

分析 encourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving．

解答 答案：encourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving．中英文對(duì)照后這里是需要譯出鼓勵(lì)人們乘坐地鐵上班而不要開車，這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事用encourage sb to do sth，主語是the government三單，乘坐地鐵上班用take the subway to work，故encourages people to take the subway to work 而不是用instead of 后加動(dòng)名詞driving開車，故答案是encourages people to take the subway to work instead of driving．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題是encourage 的用法，主動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)：A encourage B to do sth  被動(dòng)語態(tài)表達(dá)：sb be encouraged to do sth                sb be encouraged by sb to do sth 否定表達(dá)       encourage sb．not to do sth．