【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子,詞數(shù)不限。
(1)他發(fā)現(xiàn)戒煙很難。
(2)Tom和Tim都沒有看過這部電影。
(3)明天學(xué)校禮堂里有音樂會(huì)嗎?
(4)樹種得越多,空氣越清新。
(5)我想知道他剛才為什么沒有接電話。
(6)盡管天很熱,但是工人們沒有停止工作。
【答案】
(1)
He finds it difficult to give up smoking
(2)
Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie.
(3)
Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?
(4)
The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be/become.
(5)
I wonder /want to know why he didn't answer the phone just now /a moment ago.
(6)
Although /Though it is hot, the workers won't/don't stop working.
【解析】
⑴此題的重點(diǎn)在find句型:find it+形容詞+to do sth,it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式做真正的賓語(yǔ),此題中的“難”可用difficult或hard表示,戒煙可用give up/stop smoking表示.時(shí)態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一種客觀事實(shí).所以答案是:He finds it difficult to give up smoking.
⑵由句中的“都沒有”可知用neither…nor…結(jié)構(gòu)。此句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,所以此句中要與Tim保持一致,由"看過"可判斷出時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),助動(dòng)詞要用has,動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞形式.看電影用see the film來表達(dá)。所以答案是:Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie.
⑶此題首先要用there be句型表示有,且由"明天(tomorrow)"可判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),there be句型的一般將來時(shí)可用there will be;音樂會(huì)用concert表示;學(xué)校禮堂用school hall表示;由問號(hào)可判斷出句子是一般疑問句,有助動(dòng)詞時(shí)要將助動(dòng)詞提前。所以答案是:Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?
⑷此題的句型要用the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)來表示越…越…;涉及到的語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)闃涫潜蝗朔N的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞;越多用more表示,越清新用fresher表示.第一句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。所以答案是The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be/become.
⑸此題的句型要用到wonder+賓語(yǔ)從句表示想知道…;由"為什么"可知賓語(yǔ)從句要用why引導(dǎo);沒有接電話要用否定句表達(dá),由"剛才(just now)"可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以否定句要用didn't do sth來表達(dá);接電話用answer the phone來表示.所以答案是I wonder /want to know why he didn't answer the phone just now /a moment ago.
⑹此題兩個(gè)句子間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but來連接;也可以用although(表示讓步關(guān)系),但需要注意的是although和but不能同時(shí)使用.此處解析but的用法,天熱可以用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)來表示,用it代指天氣,由句意可判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用was,用hot(熱的)做表語(yǔ);第二個(gè)句子用but連接,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),用workers表示工人,由沒有停止工作可知是一個(gè)否定句,要用didn't do sth的結(jié)構(gòu),停止工作用stop working表示.結(jié)合以上分析連詞成句即可.所以答案是Although /Though it is hot, the workers won't/don't stop working.
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