Question

【題目】 A different kind of school in Pakistan is giving poor children a new chance(機會) to study. Sometimes their ___________ also come to study.

The ___________ is called Street to School. It started in Karachi in 2014. In Karachi, some parents didn’t want to send their children to school. There were quite a few children playing on the street every day when ___________ parents worked. Street to School was founded(創(chuàng)建) for these children.

Children at Street to School learn reading, writing, English and math. They can also learn __________ to stay healthy and take care of themselves. Also, there are all kinds of sports ___________ and children always have a good time.

The founder of Street to School is Mohammad Hassan. He says, “We started this program for kids, but we ___________ quickly that the kids would bring their homework without parents’ signatures(簽名). That meant kids were not getting help at home to do their homework. Then we ___________ to start a special class for these parents so that they could help their kids with homework.”

Uzma is a mother, she joined Street to School last month. She says, “I didn’t go to school when I was young. I could ___________ read or write. This is why I am here today.”

Tahira Bibi is a ___________. She has always worked as a clothes maker and never got the chance to go to school. “I was also ___________ in learning when I saw both my grandson and granddaughter studying. Learning is really fun,” says Tahira.

【1】A.familyB.teachersC.doctorsD.traders

【2】A.streetB.programC.problemD.symbol

【3】A.myB.herC.ourD.their

【4】A.whatB.whoC.whyD.how

【5】A.pointsB.buildingsC.activitiesD.results

【6】A.woke upB.cut upC.felt likeD.found out

【7】A.stoppedB.decidedC.taughtD.followed

【8】A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.once

【9】A.grandmotherB.grandfatherC.motherD.father

【10】A.boredB.relaxedC.interestedD.hungry

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】C

【6】D

【7】B

【8】C

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本文是記敘文。短文介紹了巴基斯坦卡拉奇的特殊的街道學校。給貧窮孩子們學習的機會。他們的家長也可以參加到班級，輔導孩子們的作業(yè)，家長們也感到有趣。

【1】句意：有時，他們的家人也來學習。

考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。A. family 家人；B. teachers老師；C. doctors醫(yī)生； D. traders商人。根據(jù)上一句提到孩子，可知和他們一起學習的應該是他們的家人，故選A。

【2】句意：這個工程被叫作街道上學。

考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。A. street街道；B. program項目；C. problem問題；D. symbol象征，符號。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，這是一個關(guān)于孩子教育的項目，故選B。

【3】句意：當孩子們的父母工作時，有相當多的孩子在街上玩耍。

考查物主代詞詞義和語境辨析。A. my我的；B. her她的；C. our我們的；D. their他們的。根據(jù)前面的children孩子們可知，用復數(shù)their，故選D。

【4】句意：他們還能夠?qū)W習如何保持健康和照顧他們自己。

考查疑問代詞和語境辨析。A. what什么；B. who誰；C. why為什么；D. how怎么樣。根據(jù)句意孩子們學習生存的方式，用how，故選D

【5】句意：還有各種各樣的體育活動，孩子們總是玩得開心。

考查名詞詞義和語境辨析。A. points得分，目的； B. buildings建筑物；C. activities活動；D. results結(jié)果。根據(jù)空格前的sport可知是體育活動，故選C.

【6】句意：……但是我們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子們會帶來沒有他們家長簽名的作業(yè)。

考查動詞短語和語境辨析。A. woke up醒來；B. cut up切碎；C. felt like D. found out發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。根據(jù)常識可知，后面的事實是他發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故選D。

【7】句意：后來，我們決定為這些家長開設特殊的班級，以便他們能夠幫助孩子寫作業(yè)。

考查動詞和語境辨析。A. stopped停止；B. decided決定；C. taught教；D. followed跟隨，遵守。根據(jù)上一句孩子們在家不能得到寫作業(yè)的幫助，可知我們決定給家長開設專門的班級，故選B。

【8】句意：我?guī)缀醪粫�讀和寫。

考查副詞和語境辨析。A. always總是，一直；B. sometimes有時；C. hardly幾乎不； D. once曾經(jīng)，一次。根據(jù)上一句“我小時候沒有上過學”，可知她自己幾乎不會讀和寫，故選C。

【9】句意：Tahira Bibi 是一個祖母。

考查名詞和語境辨析。A. grandmother祖母； B. grandfather祖父；C. mother母親；D. father父親。根據(jù)下文的代詞she可知是個女性，“當我看見我的孫子和孫女學習，我對學習也感興趣”，可知Tahira Bibi是個祖母，故選A。

【10】句意：當我看見我的孫子和孫女學習，我對學習也感興趣。

考查形容詞和語境辨析。A. bored無聊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. interested有趣的；D. hungry饑餓的。短語be interested in意為“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)后一句Learning is really fun,學習真的是有趣的，可知她對學習感興趣，故選C。

完形填空考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力，綜合性較強，學生需具備閱讀理解以及邏輯推理的能力。做題時，應先通讀短文，掌握大意；然后做題，先易后難，各個擊破。注意上下文語境的提示和空前后的固定搭配，仔細辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法。例如第8小題，考查了副詞的用法，根據(jù)上文沒有上過學可知幾乎不會讀和寫，故這里應選C。再如第10小題，根據(jù)句意可知，當我看見我的孫子和孫女學習，我對學習也感興趣，短語be interested in對……感興趣，從后面Learning is really fun她認為學習是有趣的，可知對學習感興趣，故這里應選C。