Question

【題目】閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling lowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps you to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(鈣), which is necessary to keep your bone strong.

▲ .It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”.

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

【1】When it's_____ you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy

【2】According to the passage________is one of the gardening activities.

A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones

【3】Which of the following can be the missing part in the third paragraph?

A.Gardening will be good for your bones.

B.Gardening may help people to feel happy.

C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children.

D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbours.

【4】The best title of the passage may be “___________”.

A.Gardening Teaches ChildrenB.Advantages of Gardening

C.Healthy Eating HabitsD.Gardening with Neighbours

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行，它給我們帶來了芳香的鮮花，新鮮的水果和蔬菜，你可以從花園里得到更多，比如，強(qiáng)健骨骼，鍛煉身體，建立人際關(guān)系，了解自然和健康飲食，分享建議和故事等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。sunny晴朗的； cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根據(jù)文中“when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.” 當(dāng)你在花園里時(shí)，你可以感受到溫暖的陽光。這意味著你得到了維生素D�？芍�這里是晴朗的。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。watching TV看電視；watering flowers澆花；walking dogs遛狗；playing with phones玩手機(jī)。根據(jù)文中“When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.” 這是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，你可以通過澆花或刨土來鍛煉你的身體。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Gardening will be good for your bones. 園藝對(duì)你的骨骼有益；Gardening may help people to feel happy. 園藝可以幫助人們感到快樂；Gardening is a great activity to do with children. 園藝對(duì)孩子們來說是一項(xiàng)偉大的活動(dòng)；Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbours. 園藝是認(rèn)識(shí)鄰居的好方法。根據(jù)下文“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”.” 使他們脫離電腦、電視和手機(jī)。園藝可以成為一個(gè)很好的老師教孩子們自然和健康飲食。它還可以幫助他們理解“不勞而獲”的含義�？芍�上文是“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.” 園藝對(duì)孩子們來說是一項(xiàng)偉大的活動(dòng)。故選C。

【4】標(biāo)題歸納。Gardening Teaches Children園藝教孩子們； Advantages of Gardening園藝的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；Healthy Eating Habits健康的飲食習(xí)慣；Gardening with Neighbours與鄰居一起園藝通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了園藝給人們帶來的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。

我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容，在此基礎(chǔ)上，快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意。在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住首尾句；認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題；平心靜氣，不急躁，仔細(xì)檢查，減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來，閱讀理解主要要求是：1.掌握閱讀主旨大意，用以說明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。2.既理解具體事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念。3.既理解字面意思。也理解深層含義。包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第1小題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。比如給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為表天氣的形容詞，sunny晴朗的； cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。可以定位到文章“when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”句中的the warm sunshine表示“溫暖的陽光”，因?yàn)?/span>A與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。