根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Please give me some              (advice) on learning English well.

2.I remember             (close) the window , but now it’s open.

3.Lu Xun was one of the           (great) writers in China.

4.The news sounds            (interest).

5.His father stopped        ( work) because of his illness.

6.There is a group of children           (play) football on the playground.

7.Tina is a          ( live) girl and she always makes us happy.

8.We all want a         (comfort) life.

9.The street looks much              (dirty) than that one.

10.The teacher gave many            (example) to use for understanding.

 

【答案】

1.advice

2.closing

3.greatest

4.interesting

5.working

6.playing

7.lively

8.comfortable

9.dirtier

10.examples

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:請給我些如果學好英語的建議。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填advice,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

2.句意:我記得關(guān)上了窗戶,但是現(xiàn)在打開了。Remember后接動名詞表示記得做過某事,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞closing,關(guān),作賓語。

3.句意:在中國,魯迅是最偉大的作家之一。結(jié)合語境可知本句表示在多個中進行對比,故填形容詞的最高級greatest,最偉大的。

4.句意:這個消息聽起來很有趣。本句中sound是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,故填interest的形容詞形式interesting,有趣的。注意interested,感興趣的,指人。

5.句意:他的父親停止了工作,因為他的疾病。Stop后接動名詞做賓語,表示停止正在做的動作。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞working,工作,做賓語。

6.句意:有一組孩子們在操場上踢足球,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,故填現(xiàn)在分詞playing,玩,踢。

7.句意:蒂娜是個活潑的女孩,她總是讓我們很開心。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞lively,活潑的,做定語。

8.句意:我們都想要一個舒適的生活。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞comfortable,舒適的,做定語。

9.聯(lián)系下文than that one.,可知本句表示在兩個事物中進行比較,本句中l(wèi)ook是系動詞,故填形容詞的比較級dirtier,更臟的。

10.句意:老師舉了許多例子,用來讓我們理解。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復數(shù)名詞examples,例子,做賓語。

考點:本題考查詞形變換。

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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