【題目】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子,一空一詞。

1你最好讓你的父親戒煙。

You'd better ask your father to ____ ___ smoking.

2現(xiàn)在他可以步行去上班,而不必騎自行車(chē)了。

Now he can walk to work ___ ___ going by bike.

3在考試中,我們?cè)郊?xì)心,犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。

In our exam,the ___ careful we are,the ____ mistakes we'll make.

4為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,政府正在建立自然公園并制定其他計(jì)劃。

In order to protect the wild animals,the government is____ ____ nature parks and developing other plans.

5我們都盡可能早地趕到學(xué)校,以便我們能夠按時(shí)開(kāi)始工作。

We all arrive at school as early as we can ____ that we can start our work on time.

【答案】

1give up

2instead of

3more fewer

4setting up

5so

【解析】

1通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“戒煙”的表達(dá);“戒煙”英文表達(dá)是give up smoking,give up意為“放棄、交出”,give up doing sth.意為“放棄做某事”;ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”;所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形;故答案填:(1).give (2). up。

2通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“而不”的表達(dá);根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞going用了動(dòng)名詞,可判斷前面的表達(dá)“而不”這類(lèi)意思的應(yīng)該是含有介詞短語(yǔ),所以想到固定短語(yǔ)instead of“代替,而不是”,介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞going,符合意義及用法;故答案填:(1). instead (2). of。

3通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中需要譯出“越細(xì)心錯(cuò)誤就越少”,聯(lián)想到the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),表示越就越,細(xì)心careful是多音節(jié)單詞,它的比較級(jí)是加上more,“錯(cuò)誤”mistake是可數(shù)名詞,用few來(lái)修飾表示錯(cuò)誤少,few的比較級(jí)是fewer;故答案填:(1). more (2). fewer。

4通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中需要譯出“建立”;set up為固定搭配,意為“建立、設(shè)立”;根據(jù)中文句意,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),所以需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式setting up表示進(jìn)行時(shí);故答案填:(1).setting (2). up。

5通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“以便”;所以此題考查固定搭配so that以便于,在此句中引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;故答案填:so。

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