【題目】從下面方框中選擇一個適當?shù)脑~填空,并將其正確形式寫在答題卡對應位置,每空一個詞.每詞只用一次.
【1】Eric spends half an hour_____TV every evening.
【2】My brother didn't realize the_____of English until he began to work in a Canadian factory.
【3】She_____where she parked her car yesterday,so it took her a long time to find it.
【4】Every day after supper,my father_____his dog in the park.
【5】Smoking is_____to your health,so you'd better give it up.
【6】The house is_____the same as it was 20years ago.
【7】This T﹣shirt is kind of small.Can you show me a_____one?
【8】Our teacher gave us some_____advice on how to learn English well
【9】The strueture(結(jié)構(gòu))of DNA was one of the most important_____in the twentieth century.
【10】He said he would drive rne home,but I turned down his_____.
【答案】
【1】watching
【2】importance
【3】forgot
【4】walks
【5】harmful
【6】exactly
【7】bigger
【8】advice
【9】discoveries
【10】offer
【解析】
【1】句意:Eric每天晚上花費半個小時的時間看電視。根據(jù)spends half an hour…TV,可知,看電視用watch,而spend的后面應該跟動名詞形式,故填watching。
【2】句意:我的哥哥直到在加拿大的一個工廠工作才意識到學習英語的重要性。根據(jù)My brother didn't realize the,可知realize是意識到的意思,后面一般跟名詞,表示“…的重要性”,故填importance。
【3】句意:昨天她忘記了把車停在了哪里,所以花費了她很長時間找車。根據(jù)it took her a long time to find it.可知應該是她忘記了什么,所以她才花費了好久找到它.在時態(tài)方面前后保持一致,故填forgot。
【4】句意:每天晚飯后,我的爸爸都去公園遛狗。根據(jù)Every day 和in the park.可知,應該是在公園里散步,Every day每天的意思,應該用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱時,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故填walks。
【5】句意:吸煙對你的健康是有害的,所以你最好戒掉。根據(jù) you'd better give it up,可知吸煙對身體沒有益處,應該戒掉,be動詞后面可以跟形容詞,故填harmful。
【6】句意:這座房子和20年前完全一樣。根據(jù)the same as,前面應該跟exactly,構(gòu)成一個固定短語,幾乎與…一樣.這里應該用副詞形式,故填exactly。
【7】句意:這件T恤衫有點小,你能給我拿一件更大的嗎?根據(jù)This T﹣shirt is kind of small.可知這個T恤有點小,他想要一個大一點的,故填比較級bigger,與現(xiàn)在的這個相比較。
【8】句意:關于如何學好英語我們的老師給了我們一些有價值的建議。根據(jù)advice,可知修飾名詞的時候應該用形容詞,一般說建議是“有價值的”,故填valuable。
【9】句意:DNA的結(jié)構(gòu)是20世紀最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。根據(jù)one of the most important可知后面應該跟名詞的復數(shù)形式,DNA結(jié)構(gòu)是二十世紀最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),故填discoveries。
【10】句意:他說他會開車送我回家,但是我拒絕了他的提議。根據(jù)but I turned down…,可知我拒絕了他的提議,故填offer。
這個題目是選擇適當?shù)膯卧~完成句子,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚他們的意思和詞性;然后根據(jù)句意先選擇適當?shù)膯卧~,再根據(jù)句中使用的時態(tài)、句型等,變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題,根據(jù)空后的根據(jù)…TV,可知,這里考查“看電視”,應用動詞watch,而spend表示“花費”時,后面應該跟動名詞形式,故填watching。再如第9小題,根據(jù)one of the most important可知后面應該跟名詞的復數(shù)形式,DNA結(jié)構(gòu)是二十世紀最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn),故填discoveries。
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