Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
D

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
（1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D.by visiting many famous teacher
（2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.
A.poor
B.bright
C.rich
D.cute
（3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.①③②④
D.④③①②
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。
⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知選D。
⑵詞義猜測。poor窮的；bright聰明的；rich富有的；cute可愛的。句意：那時(shí)，只有貴族家庭的孩子們才能上學(xué)，但是孔子相信每個(gè)人如果想學(xué)的話都應(yīng)該上學(xué)。所以noble意思是rich。故選C。
⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段，孔子3歲是父親去世，母親把他養(yǎng)大，后來他當(dāng)了老師，創(chuàng)辦了第一個(gè)公立學(xué)校，一生教了3000名學(xué)生。故選A。
⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.學(xué)而不思則罔；B.人無完人；C.思而不學(xué)則殆；D.嚴(yán)以律己，寬以待人。ACD均可在文中找到，故選B。