【題目】完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)

根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。

【1】He’s already been to Paris .(改為否定句)

He __________ been to Paris __________ .

【2】My cousin has practiced drums since he was five years old .(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

__________ __________ has you cousin practiced drum ?

【3】Ning Zetao became famous after he won the championship in the competition .(改為同義句)

Ning Zetao __________ become famous __________ he won the championship in the competition .

【4】Tom很享受躺在沙灘上曬太陽(yáng)。(完成譯句)

Tom __________ __________ in the sun on the beach .

【5】 I really don't know what I can do to help her out .(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)

I really don’t know what __________ __________ to help her out .

【答案】

【1】hasn’t yet

【2】How long

【3】didn’t until

【4】enjoys lying

【5】to do

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】句意:他去過(guò)巴黎。本題要求我們改為否定句,根據(jù)原句可知,這個(gè)句子使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),He’s 是He has的縮寫(xiě)形式,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),我們應(yīng)直接在has后面加not,縮寫(xiě)為hasn’t;already已經(jīng),用于肯定句中,否定句中用yet。

【2】句意:我的表弟自從他五歲以來(lái)就開(kāi)始練習(xí)打鼓。本題要求我們對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn),原句中since he was five years old表示的是一段時(shí)間,故疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)該是How long。

【3】句意:寧澤濤在獲得比賽的冠軍之后變得出名了。本題要求我們改為同義句,原句中afer引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,在……之后。根據(jù)意思,我們可以使用句型not...until,直到……才,跟原句意思一樣。故第一個(gè)空用didn’t,第二個(gè)空填until。

【4】enjoy喜歡,享受,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,它常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事,享受某事;lie 躺下,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)enjoy的用法可知,這里應(yīng)該填enjoys lying。

【5】句意:我真的不知道我能做些什么來(lái)幫助她脫離困境。原句中what I can do 是一個(gè)what 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。本題要求我們改為簡(jiǎn)單句,因此我們可以將這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句改為what to do,這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式的形式,做know的賓語(yǔ)。

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