Study the following diagrams of the rainfall(雨量)carefully and answer the questions below．

1．Which city has the most rainfall．'?

      A．Harbin       B．Beijing       C．Wuhan      D．Guangzhou

2．From the diagrams we know the rainfall is heavy from _____to_____，covering80％of the year′s amount(總量)．

A．April；August  

B．June；October

C．May；September

D．March；September

3．We know _________ from the diagrams．

      A．Beijing has the least rainfall

      B_山e north has much more rainfall

      C．Guangzhou gets the most rainfall

      D．the south has much more rainfall

4．Beijing gets ________ rainfall than ___________．

A．a(chǎn) little more；Guangzhou   

B．1ess；Harbin

C．far more，Wuhan

D．1ess；Wuhan

5．Which of the following is true according to the diagrams?

      A．The rainfall in Harbin and Beijing is the heaviest in July of the year．

      B．The rainfall of Guangzhou in May is as heavy as in June．

      C．The rainfall in Wuhan is about the same in May and July．

D．There is enough rain in the east，but little rain in the west．

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Stop! Listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noisy. Noise is loud and unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, tractors and so on. And, to some people, rock bands are also noise.
What happened to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors find that these people have trouble in sleeping, But, most important, constant loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. Noise at this high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
【小題1】 From the article we know noise is ___________.
A．wanted soundB．loud and unwanted sound
C． all sounds that you can hearD．comfortable sound
【小題2】  A “decibel” is a _________
A．unit that measures soundB．kind of noise
C．machine that makes very loud noiseD．person who hates noise
【小題3】According to the passage, loud noise can ________.
A．help people sleep betterB．stop machine
C． cause a loss of hearingD．kill people
【小題4】The main idea of this passage is that __________
A．noise pollution can be a serious problem
B．rock bands are noisy
C．noise can cause people to be mad
D．some people hate noise deeply
【小題5】 Study the chart below, Which room would be the quietest?

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          Room
          		Noise Level
          A
          		35 decibels
          B
          		120 decibels
          C
          		130 decibels
          D
          		40 decibels
          A． Room AB． Room B 
          C． Room CD． Room D
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語
				來源：
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Do you know why different animals or pests (昆蟲) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
          　　Some birds like eating locusts (蝗蟲), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(莊稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
          If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
          Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散開), its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
          【小題1】From the passage we learn that locusts________.
          A．a(chǎn)re small animalsB．a(chǎn)re easily found by birds
          C．a(chǎn)re dangerous to their enemies D．change their colors to protect themselves
          【小題2】How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
          A．They run away quickly.B．They have the colors much like their enemies.
          C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D．They have to move quietly.
          【小題3】Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
          A．they have the colors much like the treesB．they move quietly
          C．they like brown and gray colorsD．they live in forests
          【小題4】Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
          A．Because it is very and strong. 
          B．Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
          C．Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
          D．Because it swims faster than any other fish.
          【小題5】Which is the best title for this passage?
          A．The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
          C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD．Some Animals and Pests
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語
				來源：2010年安徽省初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語卷
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Scientists are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert(專家) in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study on the effect of robotic dogs on old people’s depression (沮喪) , physical activity, and life satisfaction. 
           In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data(數(shù)據(jù)) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if it has produced any changes in the life of its owner.
           “I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has his own mind.”
          The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The scientists say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns.
           “At the beginning, it was believed that no one would relate(與……相關(guān)) to the robotic dog, because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “Hopefully, down the road, these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helper. They will record their masters’ blood pressure, oxygen levels or heart rhythms(心律). AIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate(刺激) older people’s minds.”
          【小題1】The purpose of Beck and Edwards’ study is to _____________.
          A．understand human-animal relationship
          B．make lonely old people’s life better
          C．find the causes of old people’s loneliness
          D．improve the animal-assisted research
          【小題2】 In the research, the old people are asked to _____________.
          A．note the activities of AIBOs
          B．keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
          C．record their feelings and activity
          D．study the collected information
          【小題3】What does the underlined word “removes” mean?
          A．moves againB．is movableC．doesn’t needD．need
          【小題4】What is the better point of AIBO than live dogs?
          A．It is easier to keep at home.
          B．It can help the disabled people.
          C．It responds to all the human orders.
          D．It can watch TV with its owner.
          【小題5】The writer seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may__________.
          A．cure certain diseasesB．keep old people active
          C．change people’s ideasD．look more like real dogs
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語
				來源：2011年廣西北海市合浦縣教育局八年級(jí)下期末考試（英語）
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children. My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house.
          We’re going by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe . When we arrive in Europe, we’re going to some countries for sightseeing (觀光). We’ll go to places either by train or by bus. We’re going to fly home.
          It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip. We’ll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too.
          (    ) 1. How many people will go to have a trip?
          A.  Three          B. Four          C. Five             D. Six 
          (    ) 2. My father will not go on the trip because               .
          A . he doesn’t like travels            B. he like staying at home
          C. he is too old to travel             D. nobody wants to take him along
          (    ) 3 . We’re coming back home by               .
          A. sea                 B. air           C. bus            D. train
          (    ) 4. In Europe we will               . 
          A. go sight-seeing at the seaside      B. to go to different countries by ship
          C. buy a lot of presents             D. go from place to place by train or by bus
          (    ) 5. My brother and my children would like to               .
          A. do some shopping in Europe          B. study the Italian language in Italy
          C. enjoy a trip by ship                 D. learn French in France
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語
				來源：2013屆江蘇揚(yáng)州寶應(yīng)縣九年級(jí)中考網(wǎng)上閱卷適應(yīng)性調(diào)研英語卷（帶解析）
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.
          Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air. 
          There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.
          If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.
          Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (聯(lián)邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.
          Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.
          【小題1】What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?
          A. How fast is the earth warming?                  B. How much will the earth warm?
          C. The earth will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.    D. Both A and B.
          【小題2】What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?
          A．take inB．grow upC．take offD．set up
          【小題3】What may be the causes of global warming?
          A．The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energy.
          B．The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floods.
          C．The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.
          D．The rising of sea level and deforestation.
          【小題4】What is the best title of this passage?
          A．The reason for global warmingB．How to stop global warming
          C．The changes to the worldD．The global warming
          

			
          

			
          
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