【題目】 Deaf (聾的) people are not able to hear anything. What's worse, they also find it hard to speak,_______ they can't hear their own voices (聲音). However, they may have ______ communication (交流) problems. Some deaf people learn to understand what someone is________by looking at the mouth of the speaker. But the most common ____ of communication for them is sign language (手勢語).

In many ways, sign language is_______ to spoken language. Sign language has words that are made with signs. Deaf people use the movements of hand, face and body to make the signs. Sign language_______ has its own grammar (語法). And just_______ other languages, sign language is not the same in every country.

There are lots of ways to________sign language. You can go to a school for the________. Bookstores and libraries have helpful books. You can also watch videos on the Internet. All it_______ is hard work and practice!

1A.ifB.becauseC.butD.though

2A.noB.someC.manyD.more

3A.sayingB.thinkingC.watchingD.listening

4A.messageB.ideaC.ruleD.way

5A.specialB.newC.similarD.important

6A.stillB.alsoC.onceD.only

7A.aboutB.betweenC.forD.like

8A.speakB.learnC.keepD.find

9A.meetingsB.classesC.testsD.prizes

10A.spendsB.keepsC.takesD.uses

【答案】

1B

2A

3A

4D

5C

6B

7D

8B

9B

10C

【解析】

文章主要講述聾人最常見的交流方式——手語,以及學(xué)習(xí)手語的多種方法。

1句意:更糟糕的是,他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)很難說話,因?yàn)樗麄兟牪坏阶约旱穆曇簟?/span>

if如果;because因?yàn)椋?/span>but但是;though盡管。后一分句“they can't hear their own voices (聲音) 他們聽不到自己的聲音”是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難說話的原因。故選B。

2句意:然而,他們可能沒有溝通問題。

no 不,沒有;some一些;many許多;more更多。根據(jù)下文“Some deaf people learn to understand what someone is____3____by looking at the mouth of the speaker.”可知,有些聾人通過觀察說話者的嘴來了解某人在說什么,由此說明他們可能沒有溝通問題。no+名詞構(gòu)成否定句。故選A

3句意:有些聾人通過觀察說話者的嘴來了解某人在說什么。

saying說;thinking想;watching觀看;listening聽。根據(jù)空后“looking at the mouth of the speaker觀察說話者的嘴”可知,應(yīng)是“說”。故選A。

4句意:但對他們來說,最常見的交流方式是手語。

message口信,信息;idea主意;rule規(guī)則;way方式。根據(jù)常識可知,手語是聾人最常見的交流方式。故選D。

5句意:在許多方面,手語和口語是相似的。

special特殊的;new新的;similar相似的;important重要的。be similar to與……相似,固定短語。故選C。

6句意:手語也有自己的語法。

still仍然;also也;once一旦;only僅僅。結(jié)合句意:手語也有自己的語法。故選B

7句意:像其他語言一樣,手語在每個(gè)國家都不一樣。

about關(guān)于;between在……之間;for為;like像。結(jié)合句意:像其他語言一樣,手語在每個(gè)國家都不一樣。故選D。

8句意:學(xué)習(xí)手語有很多方法。

speak說;learn學(xué)習(xí);keep保持;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文可知,你可以去學(xué)校上課;書店和圖書館有有用的書;你也可以在網(wǎng)上看視頻。由此說明學(xué)習(xí)手語有很多方法。故選B。

9句意:你可以去學(xué)校上課。

meetings會議;classes課;tests考試;prizes獎品。根據(jù)“go to a school去學(xué)!笨芍,應(yīng)是上課。故選B。

10句意:只需要努力工作和練習(xí)!

spends花費(fèi),主語是人;keeps保持;takes花費(fèi),常用it作形式主語;uses使用。此處“it___10___”是定語從句,修飾先行詞“All”;由形式主語it可知,應(yīng)用takes。故選B。

首先要通讀全文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如小題3,saying說;thinking想;watching觀看;listening聽。根據(jù)空后“looking at the mouth of the speaker觀察說話者的嘴”可知,應(yīng)是“說”。故選A。

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