【題目】 Deaf (聾的) people are not able to hear anything. What's worse, they also find it hard to speak,_______ they can't hear their own voices (聲音). However, they may have ______ communication (交流) problems. Some deaf people learn to understand what someone is________by looking at the mouth of the speaker. But the most common ____ of communication for them is sign language (手勢語).
In many ways, sign language is_______ to spoken language. Sign language has words that are made with signs. Deaf people use the movements of hand, face and body to make the signs. Sign language_______ has its own grammar (語法). And just_______ other languages, sign language is not the same in every country.
There are lots of ways to________sign language. You can go to a school for the________. Bookstores and libraries have helpful books. You can also watch videos on the Internet. All it_______ is hard work and practice!
【1】A.ifB.becauseC.butD.though
【2】A.noB.someC.manyD.more
【3】A.sayingB.thinkingC.watchingD.listening
【4】A.messageB.ideaC.ruleD.way
【5】A.specialB.newC.similarD.important
【6】A.stillB.alsoC.onceD.only
【7】A.aboutB.betweenC.forD.like
【8】A.speakB.learnC.keepD.find
【9】A.meetingsB.classesC.testsD.prizes
【10】A.spendsB.keepsC.takesD.uses
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章主要講述聾人最常見的交流方式——手語,以及學(xué)習(xí)手語的多種方法。
【1】句意:更糟糕的是,他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)很難說話,因?yàn)樗麄兟牪坏阶约旱穆曇簟?/span>
if如果;because因?yàn)椋?/span>but但是;though盡管。后一分句“they can't hear their own voices (聲音) 他們聽不到自己的聲音”是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難說話的原因。故選B。
【2】句意:然而,他們可能沒有溝通問題。
no 不,沒有;some一些;many許多;more更多。根據(jù)下文“Some deaf people learn to understand what someone is____3____by looking at the mouth of the speaker.”可知,有些聾人通過觀察說話者的嘴來了解某人在說什么,由此說明他們可能沒有溝通問題。no+名詞構(gòu)成否定句。故選A。
【3】句意:有些聾人通過觀察說話者的嘴來了解某人在說什么。
saying說;thinking想;watching觀看;listening聽。根據(jù)空后“looking at the mouth of the speaker觀察說話者的嘴”可知,應(yīng)是“說”。故選A。
【4】句意:但對他們來說,最常見的交流方式是手語。
message口信,信息;idea主意;rule規(guī)則;way方式。根據(jù)常識可知,手語是聾人最常見的交流方式。故選D。
【5】句意:在許多方面,手語和口語是相似的。
special特殊的;new新的;similar相似的;important重要的。be similar to與……相似,固定短語。故選C。
【6】句意:手語也有自己的語法。
still仍然;also也;once一旦;only僅僅。結(jié)合句意:手語也有自己的語法。故選B。
【7】句意:像其他語言一樣,手語在每個(gè)國家都不一樣。
about關(guān)于;between在……之間;for為;like像。結(jié)合句意:像其他語言一樣,手語在每個(gè)國家都不一樣。故選D。
【8】句意:學(xué)習(xí)手語有很多方法。
speak說;learn學(xué)習(xí);keep保持;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文可知,你可以去學(xué)校上課;書店和圖書館有有用的書;你也可以在網(wǎng)上看視頻。由此說明學(xué)習(xí)手語有很多方法。故選B。
【9】句意:你可以去學(xué)校上課。
meetings會議;classes課;tests考試;prizes獎品。根據(jù)“go to a school去學(xué)!笨芍,應(yīng)是上課。故選B。
【10】句意:只需要努力工作和練習(xí)!
spends花費(fèi),主語是人;keeps保持;takes花費(fèi),常用it作形式主語;uses使用。此處“it___10___”是定語從句,修飾先行詞“All”;由形式主語it可知,應(yīng)用takes。故選B。
首先要通讀全文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。例如小題3,saying說;thinking想;watching觀看;listening聽。根據(jù)空后“looking at the mouth of the speaker觀察說話者的嘴”可知,應(yīng)是“說”。故選A。
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