【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】He________(expect) to enter the college, but failed at last.
【2】His leg was broken and now he is________(recover)in the hospital.
【3】The road was________(ice), so the car couldn't stop in time.
【4】So many tall buildings were built in the nearby________(town)
【5】This is the________(ugly)dress that I have ever seen.
【答案】
【1】had expected
【2】recovering
【3】icy
【4】downtown
【5】ugliest
【解析】
【1】句意:他期望能進(jìn)大學(xué),但最終失敗了。
空格是句子的謂語(yǔ),判斷填動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)“but failed at last.” ——句子是一般過去時(shí),推斷空格指“表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算”,判斷用過去完成時(shí);過去完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)是“had+過去分詞”;故答案為had expected。
【2】句意:他的腿斷了,現(xiàn)在正在醫(yī)院里康復(fù)。
根據(jù)句中的now判斷空格用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);空格在is后面,所以填現(xiàn)在分詞;recover意為“恢復(fù)、康復(fù)”,動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+ing;故答案為recovering。
【3】句意:道路結(jié)冰了,所以汽車不能及時(shí)停車。
空格在be動(dòng)詞后面,判斷填形容詞;ice意為“冰”,名詞;其相應(yīng)的形容詞為icy,意為“結(jié)冰的”;故答案為icy。
【4】句意:附近的市中心建了許多高樓。
town意為“城鎮(zhèn)”,名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“市中心”建了很多高樓;downtown意為“市中心”;故答案為downtown。
【5】句意:這是我見過的最丑的衣服。
根據(jù)下文“that I have ever seen.”——表比較范圍,空格在定冠詞后面,判斷填形容詞最高級(jí);ugly意為“丑的”,其最高級(jí)為規(guī)則變化,以輔音+y結(jié)尾,改y為i,再加est;故答案為ugliest。
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