【題目】 You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp". It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（彎曲）, squatting(蹲) and stretching（伸展）.

As 2018's hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. “I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that,” Tesch said.“It’s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you’re making a difference!”

Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China(中國工商銀行）started plogging campaigns (運(yùn)動)in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.

Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

【1】What’s the meaning of the word “plogging”?

【2】Where did the activity first start?

【3】Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?

【4】Why can the idea of plogging become so popular?

【5】How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging ?

【答案】

【1】It’s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp".( 答出前半部分就給滿分)

【2】In Sweden.

【3】More than 40 countries.

【4】Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.(兩個答出哪一個都給滿分；如果學(xué)生自己組織的語言，包含了這兩方面，也給滿分)

【5】The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹跑步撿垃圾這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，它是一項(xiàng)既運(yùn)動又保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種運(yùn)動方式。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三行Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp".“跑步撿垃圾是慢跑和撿垃圾的混合體，來自瑞典語‘拿起’�！惫蚀鸢柑�1. It’s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp"。( 答出前半部分就給滿分)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四行It started as an organized activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step.“它在2016年左右開始在瑞典作為一項(xiàng)有組織的活動，然后一步一步地傳播到其他國家�！笨芍谌鸬�，故答案填In Sweden。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二行As 2018's hottest fitness way, plogging has become popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand.“作為2018年最熱門的健身方式，跑步撿垃圾已經(jīng)在40多個國家流行，從美國到法國，從澳大利亞到泰國�！笨芍�40多個國家，故答案填More than 40 countries。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body.“跑步撿垃圾的理念是注重環(huán)境保護(hù)和身體健康——關(guān)愛大自然和你的身體�！惫蚀鸢柑�Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第五行The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. “這對夫婦已經(jīng)建立了一個微信群，讓人們了解更多關(guān)于跑步撿垃圾的知識�！惫蚀鸢柑�The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging。

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