【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞) 。

【1】As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.

【2】Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.

【3】My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.

【4】Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.

【5】All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.

【答案】

【1】more popular

【2】has been dead

【3】himself

【4】are separated

【5】fortieth

【解析】

【1】句意：隨著中國的快速持續(xù)發(fā)展，漢語越來越受歡迎。 popular 形容詞，受歡迎的；more popular比較級，更受歡迎的。根據(jù)連詞than可知，本句使用形容詞的比較級形式。故填：more popular。

【2】句意：史蒂芬·霍金已經(jīng)去世3個(gè)多月了，但他的精神依然活著。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示過去的狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：has/have +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)詞使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。die動(dòng)詞，死，暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞；dead形容詞，死的，形容詞表狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)。故填：has been dead。

【3】句意：忙碌一天之后，我叔叔經(jīng)常聽柔和的音樂放松自己。he人稱代詞主格，他；himself 反身代詞，他自己。relax oneself放松某人自己故填：himself。

【4】句意：泰州和常州被揚(yáng)子江隔開，一座新橋?qū)⒃诓痪玫膶磉B接這兩座城市。separate動(dòng)詞，使分離；separated過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知，主語與謂語之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述現(xiàn)在的事情，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)句：is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞; 主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞選用are。故填：are separated。

【5】句意：所有的家庭成員都忙于為我父親的第四十歲生日聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。forty基數(shù)詞，四十；fortieth序數(shù)詞，第四十。根據(jù)句意可知，本題表示順序，所以使用序數(shù)詞。故填：fortieth。

分析句子的含義，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~性、詞形；把握句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，熟練運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；辨析類似于die、dead同根詞的各自含義與用法區(qū)別等。

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