【題目】從方框中選擇合適的詞補(bǔ)全句子。

properly spread courage excuse wise review suffered spirits

printing memory influence lazy direction instructions replaced

【1】Mr Wang asked us to write a book ____________about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

【2】It is______________ of Linda to ask Maria to help her with physics.

【3】The actions and words of famous people can have a great_____________ because many people may follow them.

【4】He gave us an _____________ for being late for school again.

【5】She has a good____________, so she can remember all the things easily.

【6】She _____________ from the pain terribly in his feet.

【7】Don’t be afraid. You should have the ____________ to tell the truth.

【8】Everyone should learn to act ______________in public like libraries and cinemas.

【9】When Mary saw me, she didn’t say hello to me but went in the opposite_____________.

【10】Before you fix the computer, you’d better read the ______________.

【11】Thanks to___________, books are popular in our life.

【12】Don’t be ______________. You should work hard if you want to succeed.

【13】Though old in years, he is still young in________________.

【14】Do you think books will be_____________ by computers one day?

【15】Don’t tell the news to Jim, or he will _______________it around the whole village.

【答案】

【1】to review

【2】wise

【3】influence

【4】excuse

【5】memory

【6】suffered

【7】courage

【8】properly

【9】direction

【10】instructions

【11】printing

【12】lazy

【13】spirits

【14】replaced

【15】spread

【解析】

【1】句意：王先生要求我們寫(xiě)一本書(shū)來(lái)評(píng)論《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》。

根據(jù)句意可知寫(xiě)書(shū)的目的是為了評(píng)論《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，分析句子成分可知缺少不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)成分。故答案填to review。

【2】句意：Linda很明智讓Maria去幫她學(xué)習(xí)物理。

句子成分分析，介詞of前缺少形容詞，根據(jù)意思形容Linda的做法是明智的。故答案填wise。

【3】句意：名人的言行和語(yǔ)言能產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳丝赡軙?huì)模仿他們。

句子成分分析，a great后缺少名詞，短語(yǔ)have a great influence產(chǎn)生巨大影響，表示影響的意思時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。故答案填influence。

【4】句意：他又給了我們一個(gè)上學(xué)遲到的借口。

an后跟上元音音素的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)意思表示借口。故答案填excuse。

【5】句意：她記憶力很好，所以她能容易地記住所有的東西。

根據(jù)“she can remember all the things easily”可知她記憶力好，a good跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故答案填memory。

【6】句意：她承受著腳部的劇烈疼痛。

suffer from遭受苦難，根據(jù)意思說(shuō)明疼痛已經(jīng)存在了，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案填suffered。

【7】句意：不要害怕，你應(yīng)該有說(shuō)出事實(shí)的勇氣。

根據(jù)“Don’t be afraid”和“tell the truth”可知是需要勇氣，勇氣不可數(shù)。故答案填courage。

【8】句意：每個(gè)人應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)在公共場(chǎng)所如圖書(shū)館和電影院行為舉止得當(dāng)。

句子成分分析可知需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞act，根據(jù)句意表示合適地。故答案填properly。

【9】句意：當(dāng)Mary看見(jiàn)我時(shí)，沒(méi)有和我打招呼反而朝反方向走開(kāi)了。

根據(jù)句意可知表示方位的意思，in the opposite direction反方向。故答案填direction。

【10】句意：在你裝電腦前，你最好看一下說(shuō)明書(shū)。

根據(jù)意思表示組裝電腦前要有說(shuō)明書(shū)。故答案填instructions。

【11】句意：感謝印刷術(shù)，書(shū)本在我們生活中很受歡迎。

根據(jù)句意可知書(shū)的流行是因?yàn)橛∷⑿g(shù)的發(fā)明。Thanks to跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案填printing。

【12】句意：不要懶惰，如果你想成功就應(yīng)該努力工作。

Don’t be后跟上形容詞，根據(jù)句意表示懶惰。故答案填lazy。

【13】句意：他雖然年紀(jì)老，但是精神上仍然很年輕。

根據(jù)句意指非身體上的年輕，in spirit在精神上。故答案spirits。

【14】句意：你認(rèn)為書(shū)本有一天會(huì)被電腦所取代么？

根據(jù)句意指books和computers的關(guān)系，will be done表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案填replaced。

【15】句意：不要告訴Jim這個(gè)消息，否則他會(huì)傳播到整個(gè)村子里。

根據(jù)句意可知表示傳播，spread…around到處傳播，he will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案填spread。

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