【題目】根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞的正確形式。
【1】Many students are good at English grammar, but poor in p____________.
【2】Many scientists predicted that his thoughts could ____________ (影響) the whole world.
【3】Could you tell me how to get to the post office? I want to buy some s____________.
【4】It’s reported that 65% of Chinese used time____________(明智地)in 2019.
【5】Beijing Opera is one of our ____________(民族的)treasures.
【答案】
【1】pronunciation
【2】influence
【3】stamps
【4】wisely
【5】national
【解析】
【1】句意:許多學(xué)生很擅長(zhǎng)語法,但是發(fā)音很差。
此處作介詞in的賓語,應(yīng)該用名詞;根據(jù)句意和首字母p,可知是pronunciation,意為“發(fā)音”,是名詞,故答案為pronunciation。
【2】句意:許多科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)他的思想能夠影響整個(gè)世界。
此處作謂語,其前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是influence,意為“影響”,是動(dòng)詞,故答案為influence。
【3】句意:你能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎?我想買一些郵票。
此處作賓語,其前被some修飾,可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)句意和首字母s,可知是stamp,意為“郵票”,是名詞,故答案為stamps。
【4】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,65%的中國(guó)人在2019年明智地使用時(shí)間。
修飾其前動(dòng)詞used,應(yīng)該用副詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是wisely,意為“明智地”,是副詞,故答案為wisely。
【5】句意:京劇是我們的民族瑰寶之一。
此處作定語修飾其后名詞treasures,應(yīng)該用形容詞;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是national,意為“民族的”,是形容詞,故答案為national。
此題先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線處所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,從而確定單詞的詞性;然后通讀句意,根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示或中文確定合適的單詞,再根據(jù)名詞的數(shù)、主謂一致、固定用法等用單詞的正確形式填空。如小題2,句意為“許多科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)他的思想能夠影響整個(gè)世界”。此處作謂語,其前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,可知此處用動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)句意和中文,可知是influence,意為“影響”,是動(dòng)詞,故答案為influence。小題3,句意為“你能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎?我想買一些郵票”。此處作賓語,其前被some修飾,可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)句意和首字母s,可知是stamp,意為“郵票”,是名詞,故答案為stamps。
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