Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~．注意：每個空格里只填一個單詞．

When a thought has found words

Poetry（詩歌） is the forgotten child of literature． Few people read it for pleasure． In Western high

schools， poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．

In China． however． poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（課程）． Recently， the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite， from 14to Why is it important to learn poems？

First of all， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture． It is a path to understanding your history and your society． It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon， for example． Everyone has feelings of joy， love， loneliness， sadness and even anger， and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．

Poems can also express beauty． In a few short lines， even something common can become beautiful． Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg： The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on． Yes， fog does move smoothly， silently and like a cat， and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）， and makes it beautiful．

Of course， to really enjoy poetry， it has to be read aloud． After all， a poem is really just a song without music． Most ancient poetry， like Homer's Epics（《荷馬史詩》） and China's Book of Songs， was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．

The American poet Robert Frost said， "Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!

Title：When a thought has found words
Passage outline	Detailed information
In the West	Most people think poetry is【1】from the life of today's students
China's recent action	Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese poems
【2】 for learning poetry	◇Learning poems helps you 【3】 history and society ◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings ◇Poems can express beauty of 【4】things with very few lines
Atip on enjoying poetry	【5】aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry． In tact， many ancient poems were spoken before they were written
Conclusion	Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】different

【2】Reasons

【3】understand

【4】common

【5】Reading

【解析】

這篇短文講述了詩歌對于學(xué)生們的重要性，學(xué)習(xí)詩歌對學(xué)生們是非常有用的，尤其在中國，教育部已經(jīng)增加了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該背誦的古詩詞的數(shù)量。

【1】根據(jù)短文中In Western high schools， poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students可知，在西方的中學(xué)里，詩歌很少被教授，因?yàn)樗�被認(rèn)為是過時的，與現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們的生活沒有什么關(guān)系。再結(jié)合空前后可知，這里考查的是短語be different from…與…不同，故應(yīng)填different。

【2】根據(jù)短文中Why is it important to learn poems和表格后面對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，這里介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的原因。故這里應(yīng)填Reasons，復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【3】根據(jù)短文中First of all， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture． It is a path to understanding your history and your society可知，詩歌可以幫助學(xué)生理解歷史和社會。題目中使用了句型help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事，因此這里填動詞原形understand。

【4】根據(jù)短文中Poems can also express beauty． In a few short lines， even something common can become beautiful詩歌可以用來表達(dá)常見事物的美。由此可知這里應(yīng)填common，普遍的，常見的。

【5】根據(jù)短文中Of course， to really enjoy poetry， it has to be read aloud可知，大聲朗讀詩歌是享受詩歌最好的辦法。這個空是該句的主語，故應(yīng)填動名詞形式Reading。

這篇短文中作者闡述了詩歌的重要性以及中國的學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的情況。短文中心明確，主題突出，文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。題型是任務(wù)型閱讀，要求根據(jù)文意整理信息，完成表格。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章的大意；然后觀察表格，這張表格其實(shí)是對文章結(jié)構(gòu)和細(xì)節(jié)的一個歸納和概括；根據(jù)題目中的提示詞定位到原文，搜索有用信息作答。需要注意的是題目中的句子與原文的表達(dá)可能使用了不同的結(jié)構(gòu)和句型，因此要注意變化單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，由題目中express beauty可以定位到短文中First of all， poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture． It is a path to understanding your history and your society這句話，詩歌可以幫助學(xué)生理解歷史和社會，原文understanding是動名詞形式，而在題目中使用了句型help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事，因此這里填動詞原形understand。