【題目】 How can you get the most information from a book? Here are some suggestions that can help you read effectively(有效地).
Read the whole thing.
When you're learning something by reading, it's more important to have a general idea than to understand every detail(細節(jié)). In fact, no matter how carefully you read, you won't remember or understand all of the details. So remembering the main points will be OK.
Decide how much time you will spend.
If you know that you have only six hours for a book, it'll be wise of you to adjust(調整) yourself. The more clearly you know your limits(時限), the more effective your reading will be. So never start to read without planning when to stop.
Have a purpose.
Before you begin, find out why you want to read this book. If you don't have reasons of your own, you can't learn much. After you start to read, try to think of four questions: Who is the writer? What are the book's opinions? What are the reasons? What are the conclusions(結論)?
Read it three times.
You'll get the most out of the book if you read it three times-fast-reading for general ideas, reading for understanding, and then reading for note-taking and remembering.
【1】What is the passage about?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【2】According to the passage, will you read more effectively if you know your limits?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【3】According to the passage, how can you get the general idea of a book?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【4】Do you agree that you should read with a purpose? Why or why not? (30詞左右)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】It's about how to read a book effectively. /It's about the suggestions that help read a book effectively.
【2】Yes. I will.
【3】I can read fast for general ideas.
【4】Yes, I do. Because if I read a book with a purpose, I can learn better and get more information from a book, such as its general ideas, details, the grammar and vocabularies in it.
或No. I don't. Because many times I read just for fun. Reading makes me feel relaxed and happy. If I always read with a purpose, it will stop me from enjoying reading itself.
【解析】
本文是關于幫助有效閱讀一本書的建議。
【1】
分析全文內容可知,本文是關于幫助有效閱讀一本書的建議。故填It's about how to read a book effectively. /It's about the suggestions that help read a book effectively.
【2】
根據第二條建議Decide how much time you will spend下的“The more clearly you know your limits(時限), the more effective your reading will be.”可知,你越清楚自己的時限,你的閱讀就越有效。故填Yes. I will.
【3】
根據第一條建議Read the whole thing下的“When you're learning something by reading, it's more important to have a general idea than to understand every detail(細節(jié)).”可知,當你通過閱讀學習東西時,有一個大概的想法比理解每個細節(jié)更重要。故填I can read fast for general ideas.
【4】
本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes, I do. Because if I read a book with a purpose, I can learn better and get more information from a book, such as its general ideas, details, the grammar and vocabularies in it.
或No. I don't. Because many times I read just for fun. Reading makes me feel relaxed and happy. If I always read with a purpose, it will stop me from enjoying reading itself.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think "I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!" But however determined (有決心的) we are. Chances are that we don't stick to our promise.
This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination (拖延癥) , and results from lack of (缺乏) self-control and our body clock. Reported Huffpost.
According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands (荷蘭)in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the2, 400participants (參與者)said they didn't follow their sleep schedule (日程) , delaying (延遲) it at last twice a week.
It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing other trivial (瑣碎的) things, which were keeping them up in he first place.
"People who generally have trouble fighting against temptations (誘惑) and sticking to their intentions (意圖) are also more likely to delay going to bed, "Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.
Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame (責備) . Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Um University in Germany studied the sleep patterns (模式)of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls (夜貓子) would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body cock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science.
【1】What does the underlined word "postpone" in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A.make changes aboutB.forget aboutC.put awayD.put off
【2】What did the study by Utrecht University find?
A.53 percent of the participant delay their bedtime every day.
B.The lack of self-control is the only reason for bedtime procrastination.
C.Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch
D.They delayed bedtime because they kept doing trivial things.
【3】What's the best title of this passage?
A.A common problemB.A study carried out by psychologists
C.Bedtime procrastinationD.Our special body clock
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【題目】 Gulangyu,a beautiful island in Xiamen,Fujian,was successfully listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遺產)on July 8th,2017.It’s not only the pride of my hometown,but also the pride of the whole nation.
Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 600-metre-wide Egret River(鷺江), with an area of 1.91 square kilometers. It’s like a garden on the water. You can go there only by ships. Cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.
The first name of the island was Yuanzhouzi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as Gulangyu, meaning “drum waves”.Because the holes in the southwestern reefs (暗礁)hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.
Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nation’s major travelling places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock,Shuzhuang Park,Gangzihou Bathing Beach and Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong,which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world.What’s more,the buildings and food are popular with visitors.
Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well,especially the environment.
【1】Where does the writer come from?_____
【2】How big is Gulangyu?_____
【3】Can you ride bicycles on the island?_____
【4】Why is Gulangyu also called “the island of music”? _____
【5】How many places of inerest in Gulangyu are mentioned in this passage?_____
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【題目】A: Hi, James, are you feeling well today?
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(James let out a loud sneeze(打噴嚏). Ah-choo, Ah-choo)
A: You should cover your nose and mouth when you sneeze.
B: You’re right. 【2】
A: No, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue(紙巾).
B: Oh, right. 【3】
A: Yes. Then you won’t spread them.
B: Oh, Tina, you hardly ever get sick.
A: Yes. I drink lots of water and get enough sleep.
B: I also need more sleep. 【4】 That helps kill germs(細菌).
A: Rest is important when you’re sick. 【5】
B: You’re right. I really should.
A.What should I do?
B.Oh, that looks serious.
C.I have a little cold.
D.What’s more, I wash my hands a lot.
E.I’ll cover them with my hands next time.
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G.Maybe you should go home to have a good rest.
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【題目】閱讀下面的短文,根據短文內容回答問題。
The idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals (信號). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it’s okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn’t they have been prettier colors?
Well, it’s important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it’s been that way ever since.
Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it’s the color with the longest wavelength (波長) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials (高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
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【1】How many colours have been used for traffic signals since the very beginning?
【2】What did one train mistake for a white light?
【3】Did the colour yellow mean go at first?
【4】Why does red mean danger?
【5】When were stop signs yellow?
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by but eye safely kindness
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Not long after, the bird was sitting on the branch of a tree. It did not see that a man was aiming his gun at it. 【4】 the bee saw what the man was doing. So the bee flew into the man's eye. The pain in his 【5】 was so great that he was not able to shoot the bird,and the bird flew away.
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Do you want to be happier? Well, you can do something about it. Some psychologists( 心理學家) believe that 10% of your happiness is due to life conditions and 40% is the result of your own choices. Your own choices include how you manage your time at school, your relationships, your friends, your activities and your health. So you have a lot of control over how happy you feel.【1】 Here are some tips on how to do that.
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Instead think about what you already have. Think about what you've already done. Think of where you are today as a step towards tomorrow. Don't try to be perfect, just try to do things well﹣with excellence.
Focus on now. Don't think about all the things that can go wrong, like failing at school or your friend leaving you. Thinking like this only results in worry and stress, which is a waste of time and energy.【4】 Just worry about making today great, because the best way to be happy is just to enjoy each day.
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